Many countries that were once colonies of European countries celebrate their individual independence days for thanksgiving and unity. Malaysia, after being under the British rule for many years, decided that they could stand on their own and placed a bid for their merdeka. Their independence.
Standing on their own
In early 1956, several Malayan leaders led by Tunku Abdul Rahman negotiated with the British for Malaya’s independence. After much discussion and debate, the approval was given and August 31, 1957 became the official date. [Read – Top 5 Festivals in Malaysia]
“Merdeka! Merdeka!”
On the eve of August 31, 1957, citizens gathered at the Royal Selangor Club Padang in Kuala Lumpur for the turnover ceremonies. Several state leaders and foreign dignitaries were in attendance. The lights were turned off for two minutes, and re-lit at the stroke of midnight. The British Union Jack was lowered and the new Flag of Malaya was raised as the national anthem “Negaraku” played. The people chanted “Merdeka” seven times.
On the morning of the same date, an estimated 20,000-plus people celebrated their country’s sovereignty at the Merdeka Stadium, also in Kuala Lumpur. Rulers of the Malay states were present, as were members of the federal cabinet, foreign leaders and dignitaries and of course, the citizens.
The Federation of Malaysia
Six years to the day after Malaya’s independence, a move was made to officially declare the Federation of Malaysia. This comprised the States of Malaysia (now West Malaysia), North Borneo (now Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore. However, due to protests from Indonesia and the Philippines (who was considering the use of the name “Malaysia”), this declaration was moved to September 16.
However, North Borneo and Singapore had declared sovereignty on August 31, 1963 (two years later, Singapore would officially separate from Malaysia). Indonesia continued their protests against the formation in the belief it would colonize some provinces in Sarawak and Sabah that they had claim on. To resolve this conflict and show their good intentions, Malaysia worked with the United Nations and the Cobbold Commission to get a general vote from the people of the said provinces are willing to join Malaysia. The response was overwhelmingly positive, and nothing stood in the way of Malaysia’s declaration.
On September 16, 1963, the Federation of Malaysia was announced. This day is noted as Malaysia Day and is considered a public holiday only in East Malaysia. The country’s Independence day remains fixed on August 31.
Hari Merdeka Celebrations
In 2013, Malaysia will celebrate its 56th Hari Merdeka. Since 1970, each year is given a specific theme, often with a customized logo and song. No theme has been set for 2013 yet, but it usually reflects the patriotic spirit of the Malaysians.
Hari Merdeka Parade
On August 31, crowds gather for the Hari Merdeka Parade. This event is usually held at Merdeka Square, but has been held in other locations in order to bring the celebrations to other parts of Malaysia. In the past few years, the parade has been held thrice in Putrajaya, Malaysia’s administrative government center.
Esteemed guests like the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, his consort, ministers, government and military officials occupy the prime spot for viewing the parade. While ceremonies by the military, such as the Flypast and the March past are integral parts of the parade, what captures the attention of the people are the floats. Each parade has various floats that are often sponsored by various businesses and corporations. These floats have elaborate designs and unique features, and some are big enough for several people to stand on.
Citizens line up the streets to observe the parade, and it is clearly a very enjoyable occasion. Many roads are closed and traffic is routed to alternative streets so that citizens will be able to watch the parade and not be inconvenienced.
Month-long celebrations
While August 31 remains the official date of the public holiday, celebrations for Hari Merdeka start nearly a month earlier and is tagged as Merdeka Month. Various events, programs and activities relating to Malaysia’s independence are held throughout August.
Hari Merdeka is an important holiday for Malaysia, as it shows the country’s strength and unity.
