Fasting as a Pillar of Islam

The importance of fasting among Muslims cannot be overemphasized. Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and should be performed by healthy adults – except pregnant women, menstruating women, the elderly and the infirm – during the month of Ramadan. Fasting during this period constitutes abstinence from eating solid food and even liquids during daylight hours, smoking, getting into intimate relations and getting into an argument. Muslims perform this sacred obligation to purify themselves and renew their faith.

Hari Raya Puasa the Best Time to Enjoy KL and Jakarta

Hari Raya Puasa is a national holiday in Malaysia. As with any Islamic holiday, exact dates are determined by the local sighting of the new moon. In 2016, it is expected to fall on Wednesday-Thursday, July 6-7. The same dates are going to be observed in Indonesia. In Singapore, it is celebrated as a one-day national holiday on July 6.

Although Hari Raya Puasa is a two-day holiday in Malaysia, locals normally take an entire week off to celebrate. The same can be said of celebrations in Indonesia, although the emphasis is more on the week preceding Lebaran.

Kampong Glam or Arab Street, where Arab traders settled during the founding of Singapore, is bedecked with lighting and holiday decors and bustling with brisk sales of textiles, crafts and traditional food like popular Malay cakes “kueh-kueh” or “ondeh-ondeh.”

In the Philippines, the end of Ramadan is business as usual in the capital city, Manila, and provincial cities, save for pockets of Muslim communities who observe the day. The largest Eid “salat” prayers are performed in the open space of the Luneta Grandstand. In Mindanao, home to Muslim-majority population, similar rites are performed. Muslim families typically invite non-Muslim neighbors to share their food much like Catholics invite one another to enjoy the banquet during “fiestas.”

Mass Exodus to the Provinces on the Occasion of Hari Raya Puasa

During the holidays, families go back home to their provinces for reunions in a tradition known as “balik kampung.” Domestic travel can get very busy on the days leading to Hari Raya Puasa, so keep in mind to minimize unnecessary travel during this period to avoid inconveniences (unless you want to get a good feel of this celebration to understand how it shapes the Malay culture, then you can endure hours and hours of heavy traffic).

On the other hand, this may also be the best time to enjoy Kuala Lumpur – which could be gridlocked on any other day – as KLites make an exodus to spend the holidays with their families and friends. Muslim hawker stalls and businesses are closed during Hari Raya Puasa. Malls and other businesses usually remain open.

As with any major Indonesian holiday, the tradition of going back to their families of birth is still practiced in Jakarta and even in major capital cities in the Philippines. In Jakarta, in particular, this “mudik” or mass exodus means impossible traffic in major thoroughfares as literally millions of city dwellers beat each other for transport home. This opens up the Indonesian capital and ease things a bit for tourists who would otherwise find Jakarta a stifling city on regular days.

Hari Raya Puasa Family Traditions

The post-Ramadan holiday starts with “Solat Sunat Aidilfitri.” Families put on their new clothes and troop early in the morning to the nearest mosques for these Hari Raya prayer congregations, and then visit the graves of departed family members for an offering of “doa” (prayer verses).

Hari Raya Puasa is a time for reconciliation, so family members (especially younger ones) seek forgiveness of sins from each other (particularly from the elderly), invoking the atonement “Maaf Zahir Batin” during house visits to relatives and friends.

For children, Hari Raya Puasa is a day of receiving gifts. Elders prepare “duit raya” or crisp bills inserted in colorful packets, similar to the Chinese New Year tradition of receiving “ang pao.”

Communal Celebration of Hari Raya Puasa

Hari Raya Puasa is a festive, colorful and communal celebration, in keeping with the spirit of reunion, renewal and reconciliation.

Business picks up on the days leading to Hari Raya Puasa as families shop for new clothes and items in preparation for the festivity. Houses are thoroughly cleaned and households burn oil lamps, supposedly to welcome the angels that pay families a visit before the start of the festival.

Streets, establishments and edifices are ablaze with multi-colored lights and adornments that make the occasion a real celebration after a long period of abstinence. The lit-up scenario is similar to the Western world’s celebration of Christmas holidays.

Non-Muslim Malays visit their Muslim brothers and sisters during “open houses,” as a sign of respect and as an act of renewing relationships to keep them strong. Even the Prime Minister puts out an open house, an open invitation to all – including tourists – to break bread with everyone. Thus, it is during the holidays that one gets to enjoy all the native Malay delicacies – ketupat, rendang, nasi impit, lemang, biskut raya – while striking friendships with the locals and getting immersed in Malaysia’s religious customs.

In Indonesia, the communal atonement involving not only close family and friends but also business associates, is known as “halal-bihalal,” a mutual begging of pardon and forgiving of slights. In the villages, families pay house visits to relatives and friends to personally beseech the other by saying “Mohon Maaf Lahir dan Batin” (forgive my physical and emotional wrongdoings). The traditional dish “ketupat” is also shared during the feast and children likewise receive gifts from their elders during the occasion.

Photo by Choo Yut Shing

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1) Hit the Beach at Batu Ferringhi

Eat, shop and relax along the beach at Batu Ferringhi. In daylight hours, play in the water or rise above it on a parasail. At night, check into a resort along the waterfront and browse the night markets and food stalls. Batu Ferringhi is on the north tip of the island and can be accessed by public bus from Georgetown.

2) Devour Street Food—And Don’t Forget the Chendul

In Penang, your best options for dinner might be right on the pavement in front of your hotel. Malaysian street food is good all over the country, but Penang’s offerings of Malay, Chinese and Indian cuisine from roadside stalls are some of the best in the nation. Though there are countless dishes to tempt the palate, don’t forget to have a big bowl of sweet, icy chendul (also spelled cendol) on a hot afternoon. Made with cane sugar, pandan noodles and other ingredients, it’s one of the oddest looking, best-tasting foods in the province.

3) Flutter with the Butterflies

Penang has one of the best-reviewed butterfly farms in Southeast Asia. Located in Teluk Bahang, the Penang Butterfly Farm is a butterfly and insect sanctuary that seems part museum, part zoo, and part research facility. Visitors are allowed to wander among the free-flying butterflies or stop by closed terrariums of insects and lizards and marvel at the diversity within nature.

4) Take a Trishaw Tour

There’s a lot to absorb in Georgetown. In the old colonial district, and by the wharf, most of the buildings have colonnades protecting narrow sidewalks. Pedestrians may have a hard time catching the great facades of these beautiful, pastel-painted buildings while on foot. Taking a trishaw tour of the downtown not only covers most of the highlights of the UNESCO-rated architecture downtown but will also give your feet a rest and your eyes a treat.

5) Get Above It All on Penang Hill

If you’re not used to the Malaysian heat, you might want to head up to Penang Hill for some refreshing breezes and great panoramas. About 800 meters above sea level, this park is a cool, popular attraction for visitors and locals. On top of the hill, have a meal in the restaurant and visit the three houses of worship: a church, a mosque and a Hindu temple. You can get to Penang Hill (Bukit Bendera is the Malaysian name) by taking the funicular from Air Itam or, if you love flowers and don’t mind walking in the heat, you can walk up the hill through the botanical gardens.

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Kuala Lumpur is also a great place to get insight into the three dominant cultures of Malaysia through visiting local monuments and ethnic neighborhoods. Take a look at these 10 things to do in Kuala Lumpur, and get inspired for your next visit to the Malaysian capital.

1) Petronas Towers

You can’t visit Kuala Lumpur without getting your picture taken in front of the iconic Petronas Towers. These massive, tapering towers of glass and steel are connected by the Skybridge at levels 41 and 42. Visitors to the towers can take in the city’s skyline from the bridge or at the observation deck 360 meters up; or simply visit the modern mall in the lower six stories of the building.

2) Be a Star Shopper along Bukit Bintang

Kuala Lumpur’s shopaholics congregate along Bukit Bintang, an avenue of shopping malls and boutiques in the center of the city. Budget hunters will love Sungei Wang Plaza, while Pavilion mall will suit those looking for luxury.

There’s also plenty of entertainment venues and places to eat and drink along this avenue, so it’s OK to shop hungry.

3) Get a Thrill on an Indoor Rollercoaster

Not sure what to do on a rainy day? Families traveling to the Malaysian capital can combine a shopping trip for the adults with an amusement park adventure for the kids at the Berjaya Times Square Mall. This complex featuring an indoor amusement park is just a short walk from Bukit Bintang.

And, if you don’t want to take a ride yourself, it’s always fun to watch other visitors whiz above you on the twisting roller coaster.

4) Visit the National Museum

Malaysia’s National Museum offers an accessible yet comprehensive view of the country’s diverse cultural history. The galleries’ permanent exhibits feature weapons, homewares and cultural artifacts from the Malay culture and that of other ethnic groups represented in the history of Malaysia.

This is near the Lake Gardens, and so a visit here could be easily combined with a trip to the Bird Park or Orchid Garden.

5) Stroll through the Orchid Gardens

Home to 800 species of orchids from Malaysia, this one-hectare section in Kuala Lumpur’s Lake Gardens complex offers a chance to marvel at nature’s unerring designs. After enjoying the orchids, the adjoining hibiscus garden next door is also worth a visit. Budget travelers take note: entrance to the garden is free on weekdays and only 1 RM on weekends.

Check out where to stay in KL here.

6) Pay Your Respects at Batu Caves

One of Kuala Lumpur’s star attractions is located out of the city proper, but shouldn’t be missed just on account of the commute. Batu Caves is a Hindu temple housed in natural limestone cave formations about 13 kilometers north of the capital. The caves were converted into the present impressive place of worship in the 1890s.

If you’re in Malaysia in January, the colorful festival of Thaipusam is held at Batu Caves and is a must-see.

7) Enjoy Food from the Subcontinent in Little India

Malaysia’s unique location near the Spice Islands and on the peninsula between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea has made it a natural point of congress between many different cultures. During the period of British Colonialism, many people from present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka immigrated to what is now Malaysia to work with the British Army or on British tea and rubber plantations.

In the present day, visit K.L’s Little India district in Brickfields, near the main railway station, to immerse yourself in the cultural heart of Malaysia’s thriving Indian population. Offering some of the best tastes of the Subcontinent, from thalis to dishes hot from the tandoor, it’s also a great place to find silks, jewelry and other imports.

8) Shop and People-Watch in Chinatown

Kuala Lumpur’s Chinatown, based in the streets and alleys around Petaling Street, features a pedestrianized shopping zone for all your souvenir needs, well-preserved colonial architecture, and an array of tantalizing restaurants. Malaysia’s population of Chinese ancestry has brought a myriad of tastes together from Asia’s largest country and—daring travelers whisper—perfected them here. Try local favorites by sampling the dim sum options, claypot rice, and Penang curry.

9) Make a Royal Stop at the Old Palace

Much is said about the Chinese and Indian influences on Kuala Lumpur’s districts, but don’t forget to pay homage to Malay culture as well. Malaysia is a monarchy, and a few rooms in one of the royal family’s palaces can be toured. Visit the Istana Negara at noon to see guards wearing traditional Malay ceremonial uniforms change their posts.

10) Flock to the Bird Park

Enjoy a quiet morning or afternoon with Malaysia’s feathered residents, at the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, situated in the Lake Gardens. This family-friendly attraction is a huge aviary where 200 species of birds fly around freely and visitors can get up close to their favorite winged animals.

What are your favorite places to visit in Kuala Lumpur? Feel free to share them in the comments.

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Kuala Penyu in Western Sabah, East Malaysia, started getting mainstream attention after the world-famous “Survivor” show was staged in Pulau Tiga National Park, a few hours north. This has long been the role of Kuala Penyu in Sabah tourism: as a gateway to the famed park and not a destination in its own right.

KP Geared To Become The Next Seaside Sensation

This transit status of Kuala Penyu in Sabah tourist circuit is about to change as the Malaysian government plans to develop (what may well become) “KP” into an eco-tourism haven because of its proximity to the said park.

On its own, KP brims with crystalline beaches, namely Tempurung, Sawangan and Sungai Labuan Waterfront. The various seaside lodges that comprise the tourist infrastructure of KP are expected to be reinforced with more investment from the local government of Sabah.

The greater attraction, however, remains the Pulau Tiga National Park, 158 square kilometers of marine sanctuary dotted with three islands of Tiga, Kalampunian Besar and Kalampunian Damit.

Bubbling Mud, Oozing Methane Gas and Mating Snakes

Pulau (“island”) Tiga is carpeted with vegetation and has long been considered a forest reserve despite active volcanic activity that spews bubbling mud and methane gas to the surface. The sheer number of resident flora and fauna, however, makes a trip to Pulau Tiga worth the minimal risk of major mud eruption.

Pulau Kalampunian Besar is where the torrid beach lover should head straight to for its blinding white beaches and crystalline waters, all ideal ingredients for delectable swimming, scuba diving and snorkeling. The national park brims with underwater wildlife, and this island is the best jump off point to indulge anyone’s Waterworld wanderlust.

Pulau Kalampunian Damit is more like a trysting place for its resident sea snakes (hence, its Anglicized name “Snake Island”) who find it cozy to snuggle in this piece of large rock jutting out of the waters. Although there is an element of otherworldly thrill in seeing writhing, mating snakes, there is also the fact that sea snakes are highly poisonous and might get easily offended when intruded upon, so best to leave this rocky outcrop to them.

KP Solitude: Get It Now!

Kuala Penyu is still hugely under-touristed despite the sheer volume of tourist traffic coming in to Sabah and heading to Kota Kinabalu, and despite KK’s scant two-and-a-half-hour driving distance from KP.

While the local Sabah government is still putting in place support infrastructure to make travel to the area faster and more convenient, the time to head to Kuala Penyu is now. Tempurung is reputed to be one of the most isolated and breathtaking seaside districts in KP, and the handful of accommodations that offer full board and lodging for the off-the-beaten path traveler is enough to make the local population go up, but not yet enough to make overcrowding a problem. Travelers may even find that at times, they have the beach all to themselves, a commodity that may become rarer as KP gears up to attract more visitors in the coming years.

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It is the city’s oldest park, and also its most popular. At any time of the week, the park is full of people wanting a break from the busy city. Its laid back atmosphere offers an ideal place to relax in, and it offers several activities for everyone. Take a slow boat ride on the lake, or keep fit by jogging or using the exercise machines. Children can have fun at the playground, and families can take walks around the various parks the area has. The gardens are easily accessible from other areas of interest in Kuala Lumpur, such as the National Monument, the Planetarium and the Parliament House.

Here are some of the places you can explore within Taman Tasik Perdana.

Orchid Garden

The Orchid Garden houses over 800 species from Malaysia. The garden is open daily from 10 AM to 6 PM and has no admission fees. Take a walk around and admire the hundreds of orchids that are being taken care of here. On weekends, you can purchase orchids that you can bring home, take care of and cultivate.

Kuala Lumpur Bird Park

Walk towards the opposite direction of the Orchid Garden and you’ll find one of Southeast Asia’s largest bird parks. Thousands of bird species from all over the world can be found here. The landscape is very natural looking to make the birds feel more at home. The park is open daily from 9 AM to 6 PM, but closed on public holidays. There is a minimal entrance fee, RM3.00 for adults and RM1.00 for children.

The Butterfly Park

With over 120 butterfly species, the Butterfly Park is a spectacular place to get lost in. Going around takes only an hour, but you’ll want to stay a little longer to explore some more. A hundred species of plants are used to create an atmosphere similar to a rainforest in the sanctuary. A butterfly nursery and breeding area can also be found here, as well as an insect museum and showroom. Admission is RM4.00 for adults and RM2.00 for children. The park is open from 9AM to 5PM on weekdays, 9AM to 6PM on weekends and public holidays.

Malaysian National Monument

Felix de Weldon designed this freestanding bronze sculpture, one of the largest in the world. It commemorates the people who died in the country’s struggle against the Communist insurgency in the 1950s and it features seven men who represent seven leadership qualities. Right next to the monument is a building containing memorabilia of the late Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, the second Prime Minister of Malaysia.

Carcosa Seri Negara

Inside the Tasik Perdana you can find two British colonial mansions. In the nineteenth century, these were residences of the British Governor and the High Commissioners. In the recent years it was converted to an exclusive hotel. It is known to serve high tea much like it did for its residents in the past.

Deer Park

The parks’ rugged terrain is home to a small population of mouse deer, considered to be world’s smallest hoofed animal. Other deer species can also be found here. The area closely resembles the animals’ natural habitat. Guests pay an admission fee of RM1.00.

Herb and Conservatory Gardens

These two gardens are often visited by herbalists, horticulturalists and students, while casual visitors to the park often discover it by accident. The Herb Garden is a popular place for medical practitioners who believe in herbal remedies and it houses over 200 species of carefully labelled herbs. Aside from their names, you can also learn about their usage and remedies. Next to it is the Conservatory Garden, where you can find plants like rain trees, bamboos and ferns plus bigger and denser trees. Guests can take a stroll or relax in the scattered benches and shades.

The Hibiscus Garden

The hibiscus is one of the most beautiful flowers in the world, and this garden houses more than 500 varieties, including several rare kinds. Known locally as bunga raya, the hibiscus is considered to be Malaysia’s national flower. The exhibition hall and information center can help you learn more about the hibiscus.

Getting to Tasik Perdana

The closest MRT station to the park is Pasar Seni or Central Market. Visitors taking the Damansara Highway can leave their vehicles at the National Museum carpark and walk to the park. Come via Petaling Street towards Cenderawasih then to Kelab Perdana Street.

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The celebrations will kick off on June 7, 2013 and culminate on the anniversary of the UNESCO inscription itself.

This month-long event will feature a blend of local creative talents and world-class performers while showcasing Penang’s rich heritage and blossoming cultural scene.

There will be plenty of ticketed and free admission events, but here are the top 5 much-anticipated ticketed performances you may want to consider.

1) I Musici

If you have always pined for chamber music, a night with I Musici will not disappoint. You will be soothed with I Musici’s cover of Italian composers or uplifted particularly by Vivaldi’s evocative “Four Seasons.” At the very least, an audience with this musical group will inspire you to start a love affair with classical music or perhaps even move you to take up an instrument yourself. The event will be held on June 7 at 8:30 in the evening in Dewan Sri Pinang. Admission is available at RM60, RM80, and RM100. Students can avail tickets for only RM20 while senior citizens get a 50% discount on their tickets.

2) Sutra

Chinese martial arts have always looked fluid as if the repertory of hand-and-feet-movements is made for theater and not for defense. Who better to demonstrate that martial arts can just be plain art itself than 17 monks from the original Shaolin Temple? Sutra, choreographed by Flemish-Moroccan Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, is a physically intense dance performance deeply rooted in Buddhist spirituality. The dance involves the use of 21 wooden boxes, created in collaboration with Antony Gormley, which reflects a changing stage and upon which the dancers stand on. This event will run from June 29 to 30 at 8:30 in the evening at Dewan Sri Pinang. The same rates as the I Musici apply, including the discounted rate for senior citizens.

3) Pro Musica Mini Concert

The Pro Musica Mini Concert features four opera stars namely Julie Mossay, a soprano; Ines Madeira, a mezzo soprano; Enrico Casari, a tenor; and Laurent Kubla, a bass/baritone. They will be accompanied by Master Class students of voice and music in the region who will be performing solo recitals and repertoires. Slated on July 4 at 8:30 P.M. at the MPPP Town Hall, admission fee is only RM30 for general audience and RM10 for students. Senior citizens will also enjoy a 50% discount.

4) A Night of Comedy with Kumar

Stand-up comedy is getting mainstream reputation as an art, thanks to quick-witted, no-holds-barred comedians who make people fall off their seats laughing. Kumar, a stand-up comedian, actor, host and drag queen who climbed the ranks from performing in nightclubs will put the audience in stitches as he dishes his best on June 20 at 8:30 PM at the E&O Hotel Grand Ballroom. The event is sponsored by CausewayExchange.

5) Pro Musica Gala Concert

The transcendental music of Handel, Mozart, Bellini, Donizetti, Bizet, Delibes, and Rossini will fill the air as opera singers Julie Mossay (soprano), Ines Madeira (mezzo soprano), Enrico Casari (tenor) and Laurent Kubla (bass/baritone) render a repertoire from the old masters. The Pro Musica Gala Concert will be held on July 6 at 8:30 in the evening in Dewan Sri Pinang. Tickets are available at RM40, RM60, and RM 80. Students pay only RM20 and senior citizens get a 50% discount.

Get your tickets this early. Log on to http://georgetownfestival.com/, click events, choose ticketed events and follow the link to buying the tickets. There are also plenty of free events to delight in, so clear your calendar and book your seats.

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Malaysia: One Size Fits All?

As a region, Southeast Asia has it all. But individually, countries still have a lot of growing pains to do to achieve maturity in tourist infrastructure, healthcare and communications. Laos, for example, is supremely affordable, but healthcare is very basic and even close to non-existent especially in the villages. Singapore’s tourist infrastructure is peerless in Southeast Asia, but because of its diminutive size, it does not have enough beach clout to tantalize sun worshipers from all frigid corners of the globe. The Philippines is sufficiently adept with the English language, but foreign travelers observe that their dollars could actually go farther if they spend it somewhere else.

So where in Southeast Asia can one get the comforts of Westernized living while still within arm’s reach of nature; dining out five times a week and enjoying happy hour as often without busting one’s bank account? Where in this corner of Asian landmass could one get health care comparable to, but cheaper than, Singapore; street food as tasty as that of Thailand; cost of living not much higher than Cambodia or Laos; supportive network of expats like that of Thailand; and English language proficiency for easier integration like that of the Philippines?

Malaysia does not easily come to mind, but according to InternationalLiving.com, Malaysia – at least in this part of the world – is it.

Malaysia Named Top 3 Retirement Haven

Malaysia has recently been named as the online magazine’s Top 3 retirement haven, bested only by Ecuador and Panama in first and second spot, respectively. Using their Annual Global Retirement Index, InternationalLiving.com scored Malaysia high in amenities and entertainment options, healthcare, cost of living and cultural integration. For US$1,700, expatriates can easily maintain seaside and mountain-top vacation homes, shuttle back and forth between the two, hire domestic help, dine out five times a week, purchase sufficient medical coverage, and own transport on both land and water. In short, expatriates can live well on far less than the same amount if they were to live in North America or Europe.

Malaysia is Most Charming Asian Island Destination in 2013

It also doesn’t hurt that Malaysia has also been voted as the Most Charming Asian Island Destination for 2013 by New Voyage Magazine. The publication cited the country’s pristine beaches, lush jungles, well-preserved wildlife on land and in water, among many desirable qualities.

Langkawi, in particular, deserves special mention, as it is the country’s beach mecca for luxury vacation. It also plays host to majestic natural formations and untouched vegetation inscribed as World Geopark by UNESCO in 2007. There is also George Town in Penang, another UNESCO World Heritage Site for its colonial architecture and cuisine among others. Sipadan Island off the east coast of Sabah is diving hotspot, along with countless others on this side of Oceania.

If that accolade is not enough to secure the status of Malaysia as a truly charming destination, then it would to note that the United Nations’ World Trade Organization has consistently included Malaysia in its Top 10 Tourism Highlights List since 2009. For the last three years, Malaysia has earned the 9th spot in this venerable list of destinations that attract at least 20 million tourists a year, to say nothing of billions of dollars in tourism revenue.

Malaysia is “Halal” Destination for Muslim Travelers

As an interfaith destination, Malaysia is the friendliest to Muslim travelers compared to 50 other countries reviewed for their “halal” tour packages. (Because Muslims strictly adhere to their faith, they are forbidden to partake in certain activities or consume certain foods that are considered “unclean.”) Culturally, this means a more varied experience for expatriates who may be wary of traveling to other Muslim-dominant countries for fear of perceived prejudice towards Western travelers.

With all these desirable attributes coming together in one neat package, who could say that Malaysia is only for people over 50? Apparently, Malaysia has loads more to offer, whether for children aged 5, or old people aged 95.

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But the sad truth is that, endangered as orangutans may be, protection of their habitats is often left to chance, and this allows humans to encroach further and deeper into orangutan territory. Heartbreaking tales of illegal logging and poaching are common stories that cause the orangutans’ dwindling population, but they are not without hope. The tide of habitat loss can still be reversed. Even more so now that a new subspecies of orangutans have been discovered in Sarawak, a Malaysian province on the island of Borneo.

The jungles of Sungai Menyang were recently surveyed, and an encouraging discovery makes conservation an even more urgent matter that both the immediate community and the local government should hunker down into. Amidst the glum statistics of orangutan population, the said survey discovered Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus, a sub-species of hairy apes that dwell in the Bornean jungles. Following this discovery, the Sarawak government plans to set aside a protected area for this new species’ habitat.

Certainly, tourism potential will follow, as the gazetted area will likely be declared a national park. Tourism and ecological balance can be achieved, albeit delicately, if Malaysian government’s action on Sipadan is any indication. (The government had forcibly evacuated dive operators out of Sipadan, an island off Sabah coast, to allow its marine ecosystem to recover.)

Newly-discovered species indeed brings hope into an otherwise glum future of threatened animals, but this is not the only reason why conservation measures in Malaysia should be done diligently. Borneo hosts a staggering inventory of flowering plant species (15,000 of them), trees (3,000), mammals (221), freshwater fish (440) and birds (420).

Historically, the jungles of Borneo have been the center of evolution of many of these species, and a critical refuge to some of the world’s threatened forest characters: civets, clouded leopard, fruit bats, Sumatran rhinoceros and Asian elephants. Ecologically, the Bornean jungles form the nexus of evolution from which other species may be borne. It is as important to give species that are just coming to life a chance as it is important to sustain species that are swinging at the end of their rope.

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In 2014, Thaipusam happens on February 15, but celebrations start and end before the date itself.

The Story of Thaipusam

The story of Thaipusam is deeply entrenched in Hindu mythology. The Devas (deities of natural forces and moral values) were in constant battle with the Asuras (deities of chaos). Their constant loss had the devas approach Lord Shiva for help, asking him for a strong leader to carry them to victory. Different accounts state that Murngan was born to Shiva and Parvati, and successfully led the devas in defeating the asuras. This led to the creation of the festival Thaipusam.

Symbols of Thaipusam

Thaipusam is rich in symbols that are strongly connected to Lord Murungan. His choice of weapon is a vel, a metal lance or spear that was given by his mother Parvati representing her strength and power. Murungan is closely associated with the peacock and the rooster. The latter is depicted in his armor or flag, while the former is his mount in battle.

Offerings and Prayers

On Thaipusam, devotees pray to Murungan for his help and his blessings. Devotees carry on their shoulders a kavadi, elaborately designed altars or shrines that represent the physical burden they lift up to Lord Murungan for help. Often, a kavadi is for preventing or averting trouble from a devotee’s life.

Physical Burdens

Bearers of kavadi take days to preparation and start long before Thaipusam itself. Ceremonies that prepare their physical body as well as rituals to cleanse their soul are undertaken in order to make themselves ready for their sacrifice. Among of these include observing celibacy and eating vegetarian food while being in a constant state of prayer.

Simple kavadi are wooden structures that are lifted on the bearer’s shoulders. More elaborate ones are attached to the bearer’s body with hooks. These hooks represent the vel.

Offerings of pots of milk and doing other acts of devotion are also considered as kavadi.

Thaipusam outside India

Two countries in Southeast Asia are home to the biggest Thaipusam celebrations outside India: Malaysia and Singapore.

Malaysia Thaipusam

The Batu Caves 13 kilometers outside of Kuala Lumpur are the site for the biggest Thaipusam celebration in the country. The caves have several Hindu shrines, and there is a 42 meter high statue of Lord Murungan at the entrance.

A procession the early hours of Thaipusam begins at the Sri Mahamarianman Temple in Kuala Lumpur. Devotees and tourists make the trek from the city to the caves. After the long hike, they will climb 272 steps to reach the hilltop temple dedicated to Lord Murungan. The number of people attending this festival can reach up to a million.

Another site of Thaipusam celebrations in Malaysia is at the Sri Subramaniar Temple in Ipoh, and the Nattukottai Chettiar Temple in Penang.

In some instances, non-Tamil devotees carry kavadi. On rare occasions, people of non-Hindu faith also bear kavadi. Ethnic Chinese Malaysians are also starting to observe Thaipusam.

Singapore Thaipusam

In Singapore, Thaipusam celebrations chiefly happen in Little India along Serangoon Road. Celebrations are similar: Devotees begin their procession at the Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple and ends at the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple 4.5 kilometers later. Devotees with simple offerings of milk pots and wooden kavadi make up the first part of the procession. Those who carry the more elaborate kavadi with body piercings make the trek at a later time of the day. Families and friends walk along with the kavadi bearers, chanting prayers and songs as a show of support.

Like in Malaysia, Thaipusam is also celebrated by non-Tamil and non-Hindu people. It is also a strong tourist draw.

Act of Faith

Thaipusam shows the intensity of devotion that the Hindu have for their faith. The day is dedicated for prayers and offerings, as well as thanksgiving for the blessings received. It is truly a fascinating look into the rich cultural tradition of the Hindus.

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Malaysia Airlines wanted to take advantage of the strong economic growth of the Asia Pacific market, and hopes to attract more visitors from the European segment. This is in line with the Malaysian government’s plan to increase visitors from Europe, particularly from the United Kingdom, starting this year. The government has also expressed its desire to increase Chinese visitors, as year-on-year trend shows that Malaysia is getting mainstream attention from travelers originating from the Middle Kingdom.

The main focus for the airline this year, however, is to service the robust market of budget travelers looking for value for money. Passengers could expect fuel-efficient aircrafts, more comfortable seating, and competitive airfares.

For business class travelers flying the Europe-Australasia route, chef-on-call options have been widened for KL-Amsterdam, KL-Frankfurt, KL-London, KL-Paris and KL-Australia (Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney and Auckland) passengers.

Kuala Lumpur is definitely the tourist central as it is the gateway to the rest of 13 Malaysian states and three federal territories, but adventurers have far more sights to see than the extremely conspicuous Petronas Twin Towers. KL may also be the shopping district for the cheapest bargains to be had in Malaysia, but Langkawi also tantalizes the shopaholic in equal measure.

Farther afield, there is Sabah in East Malaysia, famous for its achingly dramatic sunsets and the wildly abundant marine life off the Sipadan Coast. Since Sabah is right on the northern tip of the Bornean landmass, travelers flying in from KL can cross the land border to Indonesia via East Kalimantan. The oldest rainforests in the world await the intrepid cross-country wanderer, not to mention the added bonus to encounter up close the endangered orangutans.

For the lover of heritage, there is George Town, Penang’s UNESCO World Heritage pride, renowned for its street cuisine and colonial architecture. The geeks of the world find Penang not only conducive to doing IT business, but also to combining work and play without missing a beat.

Luxurious Langkawi right by the Thai border beckons with duty-free retail therapy, traditional Malay homes nestled in vast coconut plantations, and posh resorts cocooned in isolated bays.

There are plenty more destinations to fly to in a hurry, and some that are seemingly impossible to get to. With Malaysia Airlines ferrying in more passengers from outside the country, expect that domestic airport hopping will also pick up pace to make once hard-to-reach places more prominent on a traveler’s itinerary.

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In 2014, the Chinese New Year will fall on Friday, January 31.

Lunar Calendar and the Zodiac

The Chinese Lunar calendar determines when the dates of holidays and other events take place. It is an ancient guide for the Chinese in almost all aspects of their lives and is based on the moon’s phases as well as the solar solstices and equinoxes. It also takes note of the sun’s cycles, which is the basis for the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac. Following this, 2014 is the year of the Horse, and people of this sign are idealistic, loyal and independent.

Mythical Origin

One of the most popular stories tells of the beast Nian who would attack villages at the start of the New Year, eating their crops and people. To appease Nian, the villagers would prepare food and place it at the doors of their homes. It is also believed that Nian feared the color red and loud noises, which are now prominent symbols of the Chinese New Year celebrations.

Red Envelopes

Red envelopes, known as hong bao in Mandarin, are small packets filled with money that are given to young children by their elders. These red envelopes represent good luck, happiness and abundance. In some cases, it is also given to unmarried and unemployed adults to give them hope and encouragement. In other countries, this is called ang pao (Philippines) or ang poh (Malaysia).

Dragon Dance

The Chinese consider themselves as descendants of this mythical and majestic creature who represents prosperity, good luck and good fortune. The dance itself, dating back to the Han Dynasty, was believed to be a harvest tradition and brings about good health, prosperity and good luck.

Fireworks

With its loud explosions and bright lights, fireworks are believed to scare away evil and negative spirits. Fireworks have been an integral part of the Chinese New Year celebrations for many years, but because of the rising occurrence of accidents, many countries have banned the public use of fireworks. Instead, big displays are organized for the public to view.

Preparations

Homes are thoroughly cleaned before the New Year in order to remove any traces of negativity and start over with a clean slate. The New Year is also a time for family to come together. Food is an integral part of the Chinese New Year celebrations, particularly during the Chinese New Year’s Eve. It is one of the most important family gatherings, and is often hosted by the most senior member of the family.

Food for Good Fortune

The foods that are prepared and served are often chosen because of how similar their names sound to things that are auspicious and good. For example, mandarin oranges are a popular fruit not only because it is in season but also because its name sounds close to the word that means “luck” or “fortune”. Chicken based dishes are also served in the belief that all families, no matter their social or economic standing, should be able to afford this meat.

Fish dishes are also served, but usually left for last and often not eaten in its entirety. This is because the word “fish” sounds like “abundance”, and leaving some of it for the next day means that the family will receive abundant blessings in the coming year.

Niangao or New Year cake is a glutinous rice delicacy that is traditionally most popular during this season because its consumption is considered to be good luck. Its name sounds like a phrase that implies one being prosperous year after year. In the Philippines, this is called tikoy.

Modern Chinese New Year

While modern day China celebrates January 1 as the first day of the Gregorian calendar year, the traditional Lunar New Year is still very much observed.

The Chinese New Year is a public holiday in People’s Republic of China, its territories of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau and countries around the world like Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore where there are sizeable population and communities of Chinese. The rest of the world also considers this a major holiday, but is not necessarily a public or official one.

Celebrations of the Chinese New Year all over the world take its cue from the traditional Chinese customs and practices.

Chinese New Year in Singapore

Celebrations in Singapore is quite grand in scale because of the strong Chinese-Singaporean population. Several events are predominantly featured during the days of New Year, including the Chingay Parade, River Hongbao and in the recent years, the Festive Street Bazaar which featured nightly shows and competitions.

Chinese New Year in Malaysia

For the Malaysians, preparations for the New Year start almost as soon as the Christmas season ends. New Year themed decorations replace the Christmas ones. In Malaysia, most states declare the first two days of the New Year as a holiday. Penang and Klang are said to be the locations of the biggest Chinese New Year celebrations in Malaysia, but everyone celebrates it in their own way. Families gather on New Year’s Eve for a reunion dinner. The first dish served is the yee sang, a raw fish salad that the family tosses with their chopsticks. This activity is known as the prosperity toss and is expected to bring good fortune as the year rolls in. Gift giving is also a big tradition, and in Malaysia everyone receives a red envelope with a small sum of money. On chap goh mei, the fifteenth and last day of the New Year, families again come together for a feast similar to the reunion dinner at the start of the year.

Chinese New Year in the Philippines

The Chinese New Year is not usually considered a public holiday in the Philippines, but in 2012 it was declared to be a national holiday. It is celebrated not just by the sizeable Chinese-Filipino community but by the entire nation. Establishments go all out with decorations and many participate in traditional Chinese New Year customs. Chinatown in Manila, considered to be the world’s oldest Chinatowns outside China attracts thousands of visitors every Chinese New Year. Niangao are popular gifts and can be purchased almost everywhere. Red envelopes are also given out with a person’s fortune.

Chinese New Year in Vietnam

The Vietnamese celebrate the coming of the new year as based on the lunisolar calendar much like the Chinese do, but it is known as Tet Ngyuen Dan, or simply Tet. It coincides with the Chinese New Year, but with the one-hour time difference between Vietnam and China, the calculations are a little different. To the Vietnamese, this holiday is the Feast of the First Morning.

With a civilization that is one of the oldest in the world, it is no surprise that the celebration of the Chinese New Year is observed internationally. It is a festival that allows people to touch base with their families and remember that the important things in life are not material things.

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KL is attracting backpackers and budget travelers, and thankfully the city is getting its share of affordable, comfortable and amazing looking budget hostels.

Here’s a list of places you can check in to the next time you’re in KL. All come highly recommended on TripAdvisor, as well as some personal feedback from friends who’ve experienced them.

1. BackHome

The name gives you the idea that you can have everything you need and be comfortable as if you were “back home”.

Located in the center of KL’s financial district, BackHome is a row of six restored and converted colonial-era shophouses, with a central courtyard that provides a relaxing respite from the busy city. You can eat at the Lokl Cafe next door (link: http://loklcoffee.com/).

The hostel has received numerous awards and accolades. Take your pick from any of the following: double room (for extra privacy), mixed 4 bed dorm, female 4 bed dorm, mixed 6/8 bed dorm, couples dorm, a 3 bed loft and capsule rooms.

Folks who are looking for a place with a traditional Malaysian atmosphere may be put out of sorts with BackHome’s modern design, but it wins points by providing as much as creature comforts as they can. It’s also conveniently located near the Masjid Jamek MRT station, so no worries about your commute.

Address: 30, Jalan Tun H.S. Lee, Kuala Lumpur 50000, Malaysia

2. The Explorers Guesthouse

The exterior of the Explorers Guesthouse looks festive. A fairly new resthouse (only opened in 2010), it’s within easy reach of several tourist areas like Chinatown, Merdeka Square, Sri Mariamman Temple and the Central Market. The hostel was the brainchild of several backpackers, and the amenities were thought of based on their experiences.

The nearby Pasar Seni Station LRT station gives guests easy access to places like the Petronas Twin Towers and the Lake Gardens. Pick from a dorm room (6 bed for the females, 10 bed for the mixed) or any of the private shared bedrooms (3 bed, double bed, twin, and single) depending on your need.

Address: No 128 & 130 Jalan Tun H.S Lee, Kuala Lumpur 50000, Malaysia

3. V Garden Hotel

If you don’t want to stay in the middle of KL but still be within easy commute distance, then V Garden Hotel is a good choice. Cabs and buses can take you to and fro, and the Maluri Rapid KL station is but a five-minute walk away. The V Garden Hotel offers a standard rooms, superior rooms, deluxe rooms and private apartments (studio & deluxe).

The in-house cafe opens to a garden courtyard which offers a relaxing place for guests to enjoy coffee or snacks. The hotel’s rooftop garden is also a nice place to enjoy the KL skyline. You can be assured of high security as just getting through the front door requires a keycard.

Address: 21, Jalan Pudu Ulu, off Jalan Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56100, Malaysia

4. Reggae Mansion Kuala Lumpur

“Reggae” brings to mind Bob Marley, music and a relaxed atmosphere. The name certainly fits Reggae Mansion, one of the hostels in the Reggae Hostels Group. Located in KL’s China Town, the Mansion is a renovated, three-storey building that is not just a place where you can stay in for the night, but it’s also a place where you can hang out.

The bar and kitchen serve western and Asian food, with a lounge that’s a good meeting place for travelers. There is the rooftop Skybar which allows for a pleasant view of KL. Aside from the standard private rooms and dorms, the Reggae Mansion offers the Backpackers party dorms, ideal for those who don’t mind a little late night partying before hitting the sheets. Dorms rates start at MYR 40 per head.

Address: 49 – 59, Jalan Tun H.S. Lee, Kuala Lumpur 50000, Malaysia

5. Red Palm

The hostel is located in the city’s main dining and shopping district, a.k.a. the “Golden Triangle”. This makes it one of the best places to stay in when you are in KL because everything — food, shops, entertainment — is just a short walk away.

While it’s a pretty small hostel (it can accommodate around 14 people at a time), it’s location makes it a prime place. The smaller number of guests can ensure you a more personal and friendly service. The walls are a little thin, so if you’re easily bothered by noise, bring along some earplugs. Otherwise, it’s a convenient and comfortable place to stay.

Address: 5, Tengkat Tong Shin | Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur 50200, Malaysia

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