Turkey is a land deeply rooted to its millennia-old traditions while its more cosmopolitan cities Istanbul and capital, Ankara, accommodate changes brought about by its proximity to more forward-looking European cities. While devoutly Islam, Turkey acknowledges the need to celebrate nationally significant events on equal frequency with religious festivities.

Keep in mind that traveling to Turkey during Islamic holidays may present certain difficulties especially in procuring items or engaging in activities that travelers from the West and non-Islamic nations are used to (pork, alcohol, nightlife). Being flexible is key in making the most of your time in this country that is literally at the crossroads of Asia and Europe.

Below is the list of Turkey public holidays 2014.

New Year’s Day, Wednesday 1 January 2014

Turkey observes the worldwide celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar although for religious purposes, it keeps and follows the Islamic calendar which usually starts in November.

National Sovereignty and Children’s Day, Wednesday 23 April 2014

On this day in 1920, Turkey convened its first ever Grand National Assembly in the capital after the Allied forces left Anatolia. While celebrated as a highly nationalistic event, this day also acknowledges the role of children in nation-building.

May Day, Thursday 1 May 2014

Known as Labor Day elsewhere in the world, Turkey pays tribute to its laborers for their 
social and economic contribution to the society.

Commemoration of Ataturk and Youth and Sports Day, Monday 19 May 2014

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is highly regarded as the father of the Republic of Turkey after he led a successful campaign against Allied occupants after World War I. The war started on this day in 1919 and ended July 24, 1923 after the Treaty of Lausanne was signed.

Ramazan Bayrami, Monday to Wednesday, 28-30 July 2014

Widely known as the end of Ramadan elsewhere in the Muslim world, Ramazan Bayrami is celebrated in Turkey for three days with banquets of food after a month of physical and spiritual purification.

Victory Day, Saturday 30 August 2014

On this day in 1922, Turkey triumphed over the Allies in Dumlupinar, ending the war for independence. Celebrations on this day are dedicated to the Armed Forces.

Liberation of Izmir, Tuesday 9 September 2014

Observed only in the province of Izmir, this day commemorates the last conflict with the Allies after Greece sustained heavy losses in Dumlupinar earlier in August.

Liberation of Istanbul, Monday 6 October 2014

Istanbul will commemorate the 91st year of its liberation next year in a wreath-laying ceremony before the Taksim Republic Monument in Taksim Square. British, Italian and French warships left the shores of Istanbul on this day in 1923.

Kurban Bayrami, Friday to Tuesday, 3-7 October 2014

Offering sacrifice is central to the Muslim faith. The Feast of Sacrifice, which is celebrated for four days (and the latter half of the day before the first official day), is thus a major event in Turkey marked by the ritual slaughter of livestock.

Republic Day, Wednesday 29 October 2014

Although the country chose to be a republic on April 23, 1920, it would be more than three years before the rest of the world would recognize Turkey as such. The Treaty of Lausanne, which ended previous Turkish wars with Armenia, Greece and France, was only signed in July 1923 and eventually paved the way for the creation of the Grand National Assembly who established the republic and declared it on this day in 1923.

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On the historical front, Macau permeates a Portuguese air, having been the latter’s overseas territory until 1999. Combined with religious elements that blend Chinese folk religion with Taoism, Buddhism and Catholicism, Macau’s cultural landscape is one of China’s visitor magnets and makes it a major player in Southeast Asian tourism.

Macau public holidays 2014 do not necessarily interfere with travel plans, unless you require assistance from government offices and other institutions that close shop on major holidays. Plan your itinerary around these dates.

New Year’s Day, Wednesday 1 January 2014
Like the rest of the Western world, Macau observes the start of the Gregorian calendar on this day.

Lunar New Year’s Day, Friday to Tuesday 31 January to 4 February 2014
The start of the New Year for the Chinese is determined by their lunar calendar. The start of the year is usually marked by festivities celebrated for 15 long days, although only three days are legally considered public holidays. The New Year celebrations are colorful and myriad, but they center around family through the exchange and consumption of sticky foods and sweets; ancestor worship and strengthening ties with their immediate community; driving away of evil spirits by fireworks; and attracting good fortune by using rounded objects and motifs.

Qing Ming Jie or Ching Ming Festival, Saturday 5 April 2014
The blessing and guidance of ancestors is central to Chinese culture and celebration. On this day, families visit the graveyard of their departed to say prayers, clean their tombs, offer them their favorite foods, and burn papier mache of worldly materials in the belief that these items will make their loved ones’ afterlife better.

Easter Holidays, Friday to Monday 18 to 21 April 2014 (with the exclusion of Easter Sunday)
As a former colony of a deeply Catholic country, Macau observes Catholic festivities along with the rest of the Vatican-led world. On Good Friday, reenactment of the passion, crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ is held in cathedrals. Christ’s resurrection from the dead on Easter Sunday is commemorated with a mass.

Labor Day, Thursday 1 May 2014
Macau joins the international community in recognizing the contribution of its workers to the economy.

Feast of the Bathing of Lord Buddha/Feast of the Drunken Dragon, Tuesday 6 May 2014
Elsewhere in Buddhist countries, this day celebrates the birth, death and enlightenment of Buddha. While similar observances happen in Macau on a more modest scale, this day is also celebrated with lively processions of wooden dragons along the streets where participants make obligatory stops to drink wine, in remembrance of a legend of Buddhist monk who slayed a sea dragon and saved a village from certain death.

Tung Ng Festival, Monday 2 June 2014
In mainland China, Tung Ng Festival is better known as the Dragon Boat or Duanwu Festival. Rowers join dragon boat competitions to reenact the attempt to rescue China’s eminent scholar Chu Yuan from drowning and getting eaten by fish. In line with this tradition, people also throw cooked rice into the water and eat rice dumplings.

The Day Following Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, Tuesday 9 September 2014
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the Chinese version of harvest festival. Traditionally, the moon, which is said to be at its brightest during this period, was worshipped by the Chinese emperor. Modern Chinese celebrate this day by eating the famous moon cake which comes in a variety of fillings and flavors.

National Day of the People Republic of China, Wednesday 1 October 2014
On this day in 1949, China, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, announced its transition to a people’s republic. This day is celebrated in Macau with various government-organized events, fireworks and even concerts. Posters of the Dear Leader are prominently displayed in strategic locations for several days leading to this holiday.

Chung Yeung (Chongyang) Festival, Thursday 2 October 2014
This day commemorates an incident when people during the rule of the Han dynasty fled to the mountains to escape slaughter. Also known as the Festival of Ancestors or the Double Ninth Festival because it is observed on the ninth day of the ninth month, Chung Yeung Festival is the autumn counterpart of the spring Tomb Sweeping Day. Families clean up the graves of their departed, and in keeping with the legend, hike to the mountains or any high ground. The elderly are also given special recognition on this day, and are included in outdoor activities to improve their well-being and longevity.

All Souls’ Day, Sunday 2 November 2014
On this day, Christian families visit the graves of their departed to clean their tombs, say prayers and light candles.

Feast of the Immaculate Conception, Monday 8 December 2014
It is believed that on this day, the Blessed Virgin Mary was conceived without sin. Mass is offered on this day.

Macau S.A.R. Establishment Day, Saturday 20 December 2014
On this day in 1999, Portugal transferred sovereignty over Macau to the Chinese government. The establishment of Macau as a Special Administrative Region of China is celebrated with parades, government-led activities and extravagant fireworks. Historical institutions in Macau like museums normally offer lectures and free admission to disseminate information about this historic milestone.

Winter Solstice, Monday 22 December 2014
This day, when the sun is at its weakest and daylight shortest, is celebrated with family reunions where balls of glutinous rice and ground peanuts are dunked in water, ginger and rock sugar to signify solidarity.

Christmas Holidays, Wednesday to Friday, 24 to 26 December 2014
Macau Christians join the worldwide Christian community in celebrating the birth of their savior.

Reference:
http://www.amcm.gov.mo/holiday/Holiday.htm

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Below is the list of Myanmar public holidays 2014 which surprisingly, leave plenty of businesses open, except for banks, and except when Maha Thingyan is celebrated (when everything is shuttered and it’s all just fun!). As with any event relying on the local sighting of the new moon, Buddhist festival dates may still be moved until confirmed by the local authorities.

Independence Day – Saturday, 4 January 2014

On this day in 1948, Myanmar gained independence from Britain. To mark this day, sports events, concerts and community fairs are held in most major cities in Myanmar, along with cultural performances that highlight the traditions of Burma before it fell under British rule. Events sponsored by the government are not as widely celebrated.

Union Day or Unification Day – Wednesday, 12 February 2014

On this day in 1947, Bogyoke Aung San (father of Aung San Suu Kyi) led the Myanmar state representatives into a unification meeting called the Panglong Conference. In this meeting, state representatives agreed to enter into the Union of Burma, a transitional government headed by Gen. Aung San. The Union was formed in order to seek independence from British control, which eventually took place a few months after. Now that the Myanmar junta has welcomed (positive) changes, certain sectors of the Burmese society particularly those marginalized, can now openly celebrate with flag-raising events and even military parades.

Peasants Day – Sunday, 2 March 2014

As an agro-based economy, Myanmar has a large population of ‘peasantry’ engaged in farm work and supportive sectors. On this day, the peasants are addressed and honored by the president in mainstream broadcast and print media.

Full Moon of Tabaung – Friday, 7 March 2014

The Full Moon of Tabaung is the Burmese equivalent of (Thailand) Makha Bucha when 1,250 Buddhist disciples gathered spontaneously before Buddha to hear his sermons. Tabaung refers to the last month in the Burmese calendar, which happens to coincide with the Gregorian month of March. On this day, people celebrate by building sand stupas and offering alms to the monks. This is also the start of the season, which coincides with post-harvest, when pagoda festivals take place in major monasteries like that of Shwedagon, Kek-Ku and Inn-Daw-Gyi.

Armed Forces Day – Thursday, 27 March 2014

On this day, members of the Armed Forces of Myanmar perform military parades in the capital, Nay Pyi Taw, in honor of the servicemen, both fallen and in active duty, and as an opportunity to showcase the country’s military might. Apart from speeches given by the commander-in-chief and other high-ranking military officials, there are no flag-hoisting events taking place in Yangon and anywhere else, as the day’s celebrations are often subdued and limited to the capital. This year, iconic leader and daughter of the general who established the Myanmar Armed Forces, Aung San Suu Kyi, attended the Nay Pyi Taw celebrations.

Water Festival (Maha Thingyan) – Sunday to Wednesday, 13 to 16 April 2014

The Burmese equivalent of spring festival falls in the same month as the celebrations of the Burmese New Year Water Festival, or Maha Thingyan, the most important festival in Burma. Cultural performances and legendary floats feature prominently in the festivities, although it is the water dousing up to the second day before last that takes the spotlight. In this respect, Maha Thingyan is similar to Thailand’s Songkran.

Myanmar New Year – Thursday, 17 April 2014

Maha Thingyan culminates on the celebrations of Myanmar New Year. On this day, young people visit their families and offer water in a terra cotta pot and shampoo to their elders, sometimes performing hair-washing using traditional beans and bark. This is also the time when devout Buddhists make food offerings in various places, listen to Dharma teachings in monasteries, and give alms to monks and to those who join the New Year festivities.

Labor Day – Thursday, 1 May 2014

On this day, Myanmar joins the international community in honoring the social and economic contributions of the workers to their society.

Check out the best hotel offers when planning your trip to Myanmar.

Full Moon of Kason – Monday, 5 May 2014

The Full Moon of Kason is more famously known as Vesak, or the day of the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha. On this day, Burmese Buddhists take part in the ceremony which involves the watering of the Bodhi tree in various pagodas throughout the country, the sacred tree under which Buddha was said to have achieved enlightenment.

Martyrs’ Day – Saturday, 19 July 2014

After the Panglong Conference in February, the transitional government of the Union of Burma headed by Bogyoke Aung San and other leaders decided to secede from British control and were working to achieve independence when they were assassinated on this day in 1947. The major events take place at the Martyrs Mausoleum underneath the Shwedagon Pagoda where wreath are laid to the tombs of General Aung San and eight others who were killed on that same grim event. The Myanmar junta’s relaxed grip on censorship lately has opened the mausoleum to the public where they could pay tributes to the fallen leaders of the Union of Burma who worked to achieve independence which they themselves did not live to see.

Full Moon of Waso (Beginning of Buddhist Lent) – Saturday, 2 August 2014

The Full Moon of Waso coincides with the start of the Buddhist Lent when monks would gather in monasteries and retreat centers all over Myanmar to reflect on the teachings of Buddha and engage in meditations. The Full Moon of Waso also marks the start of the monsoons, so the monks spent the rest of the season, usually three months long, in monasteries. The devout take this time to offer monks new robes, and gather wild flowers to be offered in pagodas.

Full Moon of Thadingyut (End of Buddhist Lent) – Thursday, 30 October 2014

The Full Moon of Thadingyut marks the end the Buddhist Lent and is celebrated in a similar fashion to Deepavali or the Festival of Lights. Houses, monasteries, public buildings and streets are illumined on the occasion of this festival, to mark and welcome the descent of Buddha from the heavens to his earthly abode. It is also customary for young people to pay homage to their elderly and to seek forgiveness from them for perceived or actual transgressions.

Tazaungmone Full Moon Day – Friday, 28 November 2014

On this day, Buddha returned back to earth after his visit to his mother’s reincarnated spirit in the heavens. Lighting candles to welcome Buddha back also marks this occasion, but the more prominent event is the robe-weaving activity that happen overnight, a tradition that was started when Buddha’s stepmother offered him a robe she had made. A more compelling sight is when people send up fire balloons to commemorate a prince’s journey to become Buddha.

National Day – Monday, 8 December 2014

The National Day is usually on the 10th day after the full moon of Tazaungmone, and this commemorates the start of bitter student protests against British policies. The National Day has not been openly celebrated in Burma for a long time (as the Myanmar junta policy is to request permission for any gathering of a large number of people) but amidst waves of political reforms, people have begun to gather, celebrate their cultural heritage and share food in celebration of this day.

Christmas Day – Thursday, 25 December 2014

Despite the country’s steep adherence to Theravada Buddhism, Myanmar celebrates the birth of the Christian savior, albeit with a subdued atmosphere. Christmas services are held on the day itself, and only in (infrequent) chapels that have (small) Christian populations.

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Laos has seen tremendous growth in its tourism sector over the last 10 years, as most people find living and traveling in Laos laidback. They also find Laos still retains the charm of “lost Asia” that could no longer be experienced elsewhere.

If you do find yourself wandering the Indo-China region where Laos belongs, plan your trip around Laos public holidays 2014 to avoid inconvenience (as government offices close on public holidays).

New Year’s Day – Wednesday, 1 January 2014

The start of the Gregorian calendar is celebrated in Laos, albeit in a smaller scale compared to countries using the Western calendar.

Pathet Lao Day – Monday, 6 January 2014

The Pathet Lao (the communist party of Laos) won against the royalist government which was eventually toppled in 1975 after years of Civil War.

Army Day – Monday, 20 January 2014

On this day in 1949, the Lao’s People’s Army was established. Members of the Armed Forces take part in wreath-laying celebrations and commemorative ceremonies recalling the bravery of those who fought in Lao’s Secret War (with the United States) at the height of another war in Vietnam.

International Women’s Day – Saturday, March 8 2014

Laos celebrates and honors the contributions of women on this day.

Day of the People’s Party – Saturday, 22 March 2014

As a communist country, Laos public holidays celebrate the victories of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party, and this day is no different. Celebrations center around military parades in the capital, Vientiane.

Lao New Year (Songkran) – Monday to Wednesday, 14 to 16 April 2014

Also known as Pii Mai, Songkran (from the same Sanskrit word that Thailand’s version was derived) is one of the busiest festivals in Laos. On the last day of the year, people clean up their homes and prepare festival effects like water, perfume and flowers. The New Year celebrations start in earnest on the third day, which is considered the official first day of the year. On this day, young people respectfully bless their elders with water, and then sprinkle monks with water for lifelong blessings, and finally, douse each other with water in the tradition of Thailand’s more popular Songkran. Water is also used by the elderly to bathe the Buddhas and clean homes. As of late, Laotians have started using whipped cream (and even shaving cream) or anything perfumed to throw at each other during the Lao New Year.

Check out the best hotel offers for Laos here.

Labor Day – Thursday, 1 May 2014

As a communist country, the Lao government pays its respects and tributes to workers and laborers who are the backbone of the social and economic progress of the society.

Children’s Day – Sunday, 1 June 2014

Lao children are given special tribute on this day. The liveliest events take place at schools where children take part in parades and fairs, parties and dance contests, and receive gifts from teachers and parents on their special day, which also marks the end of school (and starts again in September).

Day of the Free Laos – Wednesday, 13 August 2014

The Issara were valiant but non-communist freedom fighters who fought against the restoration of French colonial rule in 1945. They won independence for Laos after the Japanese surrender on August 15, 1945, and filled the power vacuum that was left by the ruling monarch who was ousted from his throne by the supporters of the movement.

Day of Liberation – Sunday, 12 October 2014

On this day in 1975, the Pathet Lao gained victory over the royalist, Western-backed government, which also ended 600 years of control by French monarchy.

Lao National Day – Tuesday, 2 December 2014

After the Pathet Lao won, the Lao PDR was established. To commemorate this event, there are parades and cultural performances at the That Luang Temple, and military parades with red Hammer and Sickle flags prominently displayed.

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The date of Songkran was originally determined by astrological calculation, particularly using the solar calendar. This means that the date of Songkran changed throughout the years. When Thailand adapted the use of the modern calendar, Songkran’s date became fixed on April 13 and lasts three days until April 15. In some places, particularly in Chiang Mai, celebrations last for six days or longer.

In 2014, Songkran will again fall on those days.

Three Day Celebration

Each of the days of Songkran is devoted to a particular task. The reports vary as to what each day is particularly called or what activity is done, but Songkran is very much about families, reunions and respect for one’s elders and of course, the Buddha.

Traditions

The Thais pay great respect to their elders, and during Songkran this is of extra importance. Young people would sprinkle fragrant water into the elders’ palms in their family as a sign of respect and humility. They also ask for their elder’s blessings.

At the start of the holiday, homes are cleaned to get rid of the heavy and negative influence of the past. Sweeping the floors is one of the traditional ways homes are cleansed during Songkran.

Families also take time to go to temples and pray for a good year ahead. One of the traditions that the Thais practice is pouring water on the Buddha’s statues, specifically on the body. This is a sign of cleansing and renewal, and the water used to wash the Buddha are collected and sprinkled lightly over people as a sign of good fortune in the coming year.

Songkran is also a time for reunion, where families come together to celebrate their bond and unity. Preparations are done for sumptuous feasts to share with each other.

Merit Building

A central practice of Songkran is making merit. This is based on the idea that doing selfless acts for others gives you “celestial points”. Merits are earned by doing good deeds based on the teachings of the Buddha.

One of the most common practices of merit building during Songkran is donating food to the monks. Visiting nine sacred temples during Songkran is a good way of building up merit.

Water Festival

One of the biggest and most anticipated activities of Songkran is the splashing of water. We’ve mentioned that one of Songkran’s traditions involves pouring water over statues of the Buddha and using this blessed water to give others good fortune. This practice has evolved to a point that the streets of Thailand become quite a water park during Songkran. People line the streets with containers of water and throw them to passersby by the bucket. Some children use water guns, while other make use of garden hoses.

Along with the water comes the chalk. In Buddhism, powders and chalk are used in many rituals and are considered to be marks of religious blessings. In the more modern practice of Songkran, being doused with water and chalk would mean that the Thais are wishing you a happy and blessed new year. Visitors to Thailand during this season are well advised to join the festivities by donning comfortable and casual clothing, as well as protecting any items that they have that may get damaged when wet.

Modern Activities

While many Thais choose to celebrate Songkran quietly at home with their families, there are plenty of activities one can join in. There are beauty pageants in many areas around Thailand, parades and shows. Food festivals and bazaars abound where visitors can sample the different kinds of delicious Thai food.

Traditional Activities

Visitors who wish to participate in more traditional rituals of Songkran would find better luck in going to smaller communities. The Phra Pradeng district celebrates much later than bigger places like Bangkok, and their activities hold a more cultural and sacred aspect.

In Sanam Luang just across the Grand Palace, the Buddha’s image is taken out of the National Museum and is displayed in a parade for people to sprinkle water on.

And if someone offers you a bracelet, hold out your hand with the wrist up and accept it with a smile. It is another way of wishing you luck for the new year, and Thais believe that you should never remove it until it falls off on its own.

Songkran is a wonderful holiday that shows the world how deep Thais respect their families and their culture. Yet it also shows the fun side of the people, gamely getting into sharing their blessings and good fortune.

Happy Songkran Water Festival!

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Eid Milad un-Nabi – Monday, 13 January 2014

”Jasne Julush” processions make traffic congested on this day when the birth and death anniversary of Prophet Muhammad is commemorated. These processions, made colorful with Bengali flags and banners with Islamic scripts, are prayer processions seeking forgiveness of sins and imploring for favors.

Shahid Dibash Day – Friday, 21 February 2014

Also known as the Language Martyr’s Day, this day commemorates the 1952 protests to use Bangla, instead of the elite-spoken Urdu, as the national language. The struggle for independence against Pakistan came forth as a result of this demand for national language. Martyrs are honored on this day in the Shahid Minar (Martyrs Monument) where wreaths are laid and the red-and-green Bangladeshi flag is lowered to half-mast. To reinforce the use of Bangla as a national language, there are essay-writing contests held in schools all throughout.

Bangabandhu (Father of the Nation Birthday) – Monday, 17 March 2014

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, regarded as the Father of the Bengali Independence and friend of the Bengal (“Bangabandhu”), was born on this day in 1920. To remember his pivotal role in the struggle for independence from Pakistan, poetry readings, cultural presentations and wreath-laying ceremonies in front of his statues are held on this day.

Shadhinota Dibôsh – Wednesday, 26 March 2014

The National Day marks the struggle for independence from Pakistan which started on this day in 1971. The National Martyrs’ Memorial near the capital, Dhaka, sees massive participation because of fairs and concerts that are held after the formal ceremonies. A 31-gun salute is fired at dawn to honor and remember the contributions of fallen men and women who gave their lives for the independence.

Poila Baisakh (Bengali New Year’s Day) – Sunday, 13 April 2014

The Bengali equivalent of a spring festival, Naba Barsho, as it is known locally, marks the start of the Bengali cropping season. As with the Western spring festival, Bengalis clean up their homes, put on new “sarees,” their traditional garments, adorn themselves with gems, and give each other sweets, gifts and greeting cards. On this occasion, younger members of the family seek blessings from their elders. Poila Baisakh is a joyous occasion as people sing, dance and engage in merriment until daybreak.

Labor Day – Thursday, 1 May 2014

Bangladesh joins the international community in honoring the social and economic contributions of its workers, especially that these (outsourced) workers are making bigger impacts in Bangladesh’s modern economy.

Boishakhi Purnima – Monday, 5 May 2014

More popularly known as Wesak or Buddha Purnima, “Bhikkus” or Bengali monks celebrate the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha by offering flowers, lighting candles and burning incense before the statues of Buddha, and watering the Bo tree under which the Buddha achieved enlightenment. The busiest temple on this day is in Chittagong Hill Tracts and Cox’s Bazaar.

Shab-e-Barat – Sunday, 15 June 2014

It is on this day that Allah is said to write the destinies of each one in the coming year, so Bengali Muslims pray in earnest on this day for his blessings and forgiveness. Families also take this time to remember their departed and visit their graveyards.

Jamat-ul-Bida – Friday, 25 July 2014

Also called Jumu’ah-tul-Wida, the Friday of Farewell is marked by the faithful in submissive worship, a ritual called “ibadah” in anticipation of the end of Ramadan.

Shab-e-Qadar – Wednesday, 23 July 2014

“Quran Khawani” and “milad” recitals are performed throughout the country to mark the day on which the first verses of Quran were revealed. Graveyards come alive on this day as families visit their departed to implore their blessings.

Eid-ul-Fitr –Sunday to Tuesday, 27 to 29 July 2014

To mark the end of fasting, Muslims assemble for “jamaat” or Eid prayers in mosques, the most crowded of which is in Baitul Mukarram in the capital. Alms-giving is practiced on this day. On the festive side, Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated for three days with traditional banquets, henna painting, and imploring the elders – touching their feet – for blessings.

National Mourning Day – Friday, 15 August 2014

Sheikh Mujibur and his family were assassinated on this day in 1975. He was the first president of Bangladesh and revered as the Father of the Nation. Wreaths are laid in his tomb in Tungipara in Gopalganj and flags are brought to half-mast to mourn his passing.

Janmastami –Sunday, 17 August 2014

The Bangladeshi celebration of the birth of Krishna, a major Hindu god, is celebrated with fasting and prayers until midnight when Krishna was born.

Bijaya Dashami – Thursday, 25 September 2014

This public holiday is the Bengali equivalent of Durga Puja. The goddess is worshipped in makeshift prayer rooms called “pandals” and “puja mandapa,” and skits depicting her life are performed around these structures. A tradition of daughter-homecoming to her father’s house continues to this day.

Eid ul-Azha – Friday, 3 October 2014

“Qurbani” or the sacrificial ritual of the animal is performed on this day to commemorate the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son Ishmael. Be forewarned that millions of livestock are slaughtered on this day in ancestral villages, leaving Dhaka, the capital, relatively deserted, but the rest of the countryside practically bathed in blood.

Ashura – Monday, 3 November 2014

On this day, Shiite Muslims commemorate the death of Imam Hussein whom they consider the founder of their religion. Devotees celebrate the day by walking on live charcoal and flagellating themselves.

Bijoy Dibosh –Tuesday, 16 December 2014

Victory Day is celebrated with a 31-gun salute and laying of wreaths at the National Memorial Monument. It is on this day in 1971 that Bangladesh finally broke free from Pakistani rule after a 9-month independence movement which started on March 26 (celebrated as National Day).

Christmas Day – Thursday, 25 December 2014

Bengali Christians celebrate the nativity of Christ with “Bara Din,” or literally, Big Day mass. Bengali cakes called “pithas” are the centerpiece on this day in Christian households.

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India public holidays 2014 are categorized into gazetted holidays – public holidays apply regardless of faith or region – and restricted holidays that only apply to a certain region, like Tamil Nadu, or religion, like Jainism. No other country can boast of so many holidays running the gamut of Sikhs celebrating their Guru’s birthday to Hindus commemorating Durga’s victory over demons. (Note that Islamic holidays are to be confirmed upon the local sighting of the new moon.)

Milad-Un-Nabi – Monday, 13 January 2014

Muslims meditate on Qur’an verses on this day when the Prophet Muhammad was born.

Republic Day – Sunday, 26 January 2014

On this day, India started its struggle for independence from Britain.

Holi – Wednesday 27 March 2014

The arrival of spring is marked by a raucous celebration of face-painting and throwing of colored water at each other. Be aware, however, that the Festival of Colors is not usually attended by the womenfolk because of reports of “Eve teasing” (a phenomenon wherein women are surrounded by men and “bullied”).

Good Friday – Friday, 18 April 2014

The minority Christian population of India commemorates the passion, crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ on this day.

Ram Navami – Tuesday, 8 April 2014

Hindus celebrate the birth of Lord Rama – whose life and heroic exploits retold on the 14th century was the subject of Ramayana – on this day. He is considered the 7th incarnation of Vishnu, or the preserver of the Universe.

Mahavir Jayanti – Sunday, 13 April 2014

The nativity of Mahavira, the leading proponent of non-injury to all living things which forms the core belief of Jainism, is celebrated on this day.

Buddha Purnima – Wednesday, 14 May 2014

It is on this day that Indian Buddhists celebrate the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha.

Id-ul-Fitr – Sunday to Tuesday, 27 to 29 July 2014

For Indian Muslims, Id-ul-Fitr marks the end of the month-long fast. The end of the month of Ramadan is celebrated with feasts shared with the family; hence, the other name Feast of Breaking the Fast.

Independence Day – Friday, 15 August 2014

The road to independence from Britain was long and hard, and only finally acknowledged by the British on this day in 1950.

Janamashtami – Sunday, 17 August 2014

The nativity of Krishna is celebrated with fasting all day and reflecting on the spiritual significance of verses from Bhagavad Gita.

Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti – Thursday, 2 October 2014

This day celebrates the birthday of India’s preeminent leader of non-violence and passive resistance, Mahatma Gandhi, who led his people on the road to independence from British rule.

Dussehra – Thursday, 2 October 2014

Known by other names “Durga Puja” and “Vijayadashami,” Dussehra commemorates two victories of Hindu deities against two demons, Ravana and Mahishasur. The Hindu god Rama defeated the former, while the goddess Durga conquered the latter. Highlights of this festival includes worship of the goddess Durga (hence, “puja” meaning worship) in all of her manifestations, and the burning of the demon statues, particularly of Ravana.

Id-ul-Zuha – Friday, 3 October 2014

On this major Islamic festival, animals are sacrificed to commemorate the obedience of Abraham to sacrifice his son Ishmael as commanded by Allah. The meat is then distributed to the poor after the family who offered the sacrifice has set aside a portion for its own use.

Diwali – Thursday, 23 October 2014

The victory of Lord Krishna over another demon Naraka is commemorated on this day, along with the triumphant return to Ayodha of Lord Rama after he conquered the demon Ravana.

Muharram – Friday, 24 October 2014

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. On this day, the devout may abstain from food and water, intimate relations and quarrels, and other acts and thoughts that are considered “haram” or forbidden.

Guru Nanak Jayanti – Thursday, 6 November 2014

Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion that arose in the Punjab region around 15th century, and focuses on working diligently and honestly, praying and sharing the fruits of one’s labor. Guru Nanak’s nativity is celebrated on this day.

Christmas Day – Thursday, 25 December 2014

Christians in India celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ on this day.

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But if you plan a jaunt to the southern hemisphere cousin of Australia, it helps to know days when the crowds can become a problem. Below is the list of New Zealand public holidays 2014.

New Year’s Eve – Wednesday, 1 January 2014

Most of the Kiwis (an endearing term for the locals) are of European descent, so it is not surprising that some of the New Year traditions are transplanted varieties from the northern hemisphere. Large wooden poles reminiscent of Yule logs are tossed on this day, and those with particularly strong Celtic origins even dance with swords on the eve of New Year’s, apart from the usual merriment of dancing, feasting and drinking at the start of the Gregorian year.

Waitangi Day – Thursday, 6 February 2014

New Zealand was first inhabited by the Maori, Polynesian seafarers who came from nearby scattered islands of the Pacific. But then Captain James Cook sighted what was then the coastline of Nova Zeelandia, and even reported sightings of seals and whales, which drove 18th and 19th century whaling expeditions down south. This started the colonization of New Zealand, an event that is remembered in the Treaty of Waitangi. As a nod to its Maori cultural roots, “haka powhiri” welcome ceremonies and other cultural performances are conducted all over the country after the typical official ceremonies of gun salute and Air Force acrobatics are performed.

Good Friday – Friday, 18 April 2014

Most Kiwis of European descent are Irish and Anglican Catholics, so Good Friday is a rather important celebration in New Zealand marked with a liturgical service and burial procession rituals. As in Australia, hot cross buns are very popular on this day, and are typically prepared on the days leading to Good Friday.

Easter Monday – Monday, 21 April 2014

Spring symbolisms are not easily transplanted in the southern hemisphere because of the reversal of the seasons. But the Easter bunny has gained foothold in New Zealand, and Easter egg hunts and egg rolling have become major celebrations especially for the children in attendance. The adults typically celebrate this long weekend tramping (hiking), hunting and camping, or attending sports tournaments.

ANZAC Day – Friday, 25 April 2014

New Zealand is a young country (one of the last lands in southern hemisphere to be colonized by human settlers) and its participation in World Wars is a rather honorable achievement. On this day, the fallen servicemen and women of the (Australian and) New Zealand Army Corps are commemorated in a “stand to” Dawn Service and honored in a more formal ceremony of wreath-laying and parade of colors later in the day.

Queen’s Birthday – Monday, 9 June 2014

The Sovereign’s birthday has traditionally been in June, because the monarch when James Cook claimed this land for the British crown celebrated his birthday in June. In effect, the reigning monarch Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays, the other on April 21, her actual birthday. On this day, Auckland, New Zealand’s largest city, gets busy as the Queen hands out awards to those that have been included in her Honour’s List.

Labor Day – Monday, 27 October 2014

While not synchronized with the usual May Day (which is on May 1), New Zealand’s Labor Day is no less historic. In fact, it even started earlier than the US counterpart which started the celebrations worldwide. In 1840, a carpenter decided that working longer than 8 hours is not ideal, and refused to work longer than that thereafter; hence, the start of Labor Day in New Zealand, a day that honors the social and economic contributions of workers and reminds their employers of their inherent rights.

Christmas Day – Thursday, 25 December 2014

Instead of the ubiquitous poinsettia, the holiday season in New Zealand is celebrated with indigenous “pohutukawa,” which blooms in blazing red at around this time. In place of the evergreen Christmas tree, Kiwis decorate their homes with flaxes and ferns but continue with the traditions of playing carols, giving gifts and exchanging cards. Instead of shivering indoors before a Yule log, Kiwis hold barbecue parties and get a tan instead, their Christmas season being the height of summer.

Boxing Day – Friday, 26 December 2014

The day after Christmas or Boxing Day is the start of the two-week Christmas holidays when most business is closed. Traditionally, this day referred to “boxing” the gifts after the exchange the day before, and modern Kiwis take time to enjoy well-deserved holidays and extended breaks in the sunny and bright outdoors after putting post-Christmas effects to order.

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Nonetheless, Australia’s public holidays often take the Mondays following the official dates, which make for a long week-end when the replacement date is considered. Next year, all of Australia’s holidays will indeed make long weekends (except the New Year’s), so plan your trips early to avoid getting caught up in a local rush.

New Year’s Day – Wednesday, 1 January 2014

The start of the Gregorian calendar in Australia is widely and noisily celebrated like it is anywhere in the Western world. Sydney, in particular, is worthy to watch as the beautiful Sydney Harbor Bridge lights up on two occasions, one at 9PM for families to enjoy, and the second at midnight for the whole world to watch. As Australia’s New Year celebrations, locally known as the Feast of Circumcision, are way ahead of other nations, the midnight countdown at the Sydney Harbor is often watched by a billion people across the globe on December 31.

Australia Day – Sunday, 26 January 2014

We have all heard of the story of how Australia started as a colony for wayward British, and this is indeed how it came to be. The first penal colony was established by Captain Arthur Phillip in what is today known as Sydney, and the largest celebrations of the Foundation Day (as Australia Day is also known) are centered here. The Australian of the Year awards is presented on this day, and citizenship ceremonies are also conducted on this civic event. There are community celebrations and flag-raising events everywhere and, more informally, backyard barbecues, sports and concerts.

Australia Day – Monday, 27 January 2014 (Replacement day)

Good Friday – Friday, 18 April 2014

For a country with as diverse faith as its people, Australia seriously takes abstinence (of alcohol) to a different level. On this day when the passion and crucifixion of the Christian savior is commemorated by a service, alcohol is banned and most of the establishments are closed (so getting something else besides alcohol can be a problem too). On the days leading up to Good Friday, hot cross buns are served, a popular treat stuffed with fruit and leavened with yeast.

Easter Monday – Monday, 21 April 2014

Australians pack up at the start of Good Friday for a mini-holiday, since most businesses do not resume until after the Easter holidays (which is on a Tuesday). The Easter season coincides with the start of festivals, and many Australians head up to the major cities to attend the shows, so expect that competition for transport and lodging can be fierce on these days. It is worthy to note that the Easter bunnies of Australia are slowly giving way to Easter bilbies (small marsupials) which deliver the chocolate eggs during Easter Sunday.

ANZAC Day – Friday, 25 April 2014

Members and families of Australian and New Zealand Army Corps celebrate this day with a somber spirit. At dawn, those who have been in the war commemorate with a “stand to” ceremony, and as the day advances, a more formal ceremony of flag-raising, wreath-laying and gun salutes attended by families and government and military officials are conducted at the grave of departed servicemen.

The Queen’s Birthday – Monday, 9 June 2014

The actual Queen’s (Elizabeth II) birthday is nowhere near in June, but her predecessor when Captain Phillip landed in Sydney was born in June; hence the tradition of celebrating the monarch’s birthday in this month. On this day, the Order of Australia is given to people who accomplished meritorious achievements, while the rest eagerly anticipate the start of the football (or ski) season and troop to their favorite playing fields.

Christmas Day – Thursday, 25 December 2014

Christmas Day in southern hemisphere is not the dark and cold celebration that we use to associate to the Yuletide season. Instead, Christmas in Australia is celebrated as though it were summer, with the holiday cheers coming from bright and warm places like the beach and backyard gardens. There is of course the traditional ceremony of gift-giving, but for most, Christmas dinner is a celebration outdoors (like backyard barbecue or a picnic in the beach).

Boxing Day – Friday, 26 December 2014

On this day, gifts are usually “boxed” for safekeeping, hence the name. But after the gifts are stowed, Australians head to the cricket grounds or shopping centers to celebrate the post-Christmas hangover.

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There’s plenty more to Nepal than this tangled state of affairs, and the Nepali holidays best speak of the country at the crossroads of asserting its national identity and accommodating changes to keep up with the times.

Below is a list of Nepal public holidays 2014.

Martyr’s Day –Thursday, 30 January 2014

Nepal’s struggle for sovereignty and nationhood has produced a horde of martyrs and heroes that are honored on this day, the most revered of whom were executed in 1941. The most important commemorative ceremony – and a huge street demonstration – is held in Martyr’s Memorial Park in the Nepali capital, Kathmandu, while memorial services also take place in markers for known and unknown martyrs all throughout the country.

Democracy Day –Wednesday, 19 February 2014

Nepal was once under the tight control of the Rana Dynasty who ruled the country for 104 years. On this day in 1951, they were ousted from power. Although the country today is still at a crossroads politically, the Armed Forces and civic organizations celebrate Democracy Day with a bugle at sunrise and firing of cannons from the top of Bhimsen Tower in the capital. The Nepal Army Pavilion is where the formal ceremony is held, attended by the Prime Minister and other high-ranking government officials.

Nepali New Year – Thursday to Saturday, 10 to 19 April 2014

One of the most important dates on the Bikram Sambat is the Nepali New Year which roughly coincides with the arrival spring, usually in mid-April. The New Year is celebrated for 9 days, with the fifth day from the start of the festivities the actual public holiday. There are several rituals that are carried out in the course of the New Year, and they speak of the Nepali belief in the washing away of the old and in welcoming new beginnings. On the first day of Bikram Sambat, people take a bathing ritual in Hanumantay River to let all misfortunes and diseases of the coming year be carried away by the river. Be forewarned that Nepal is bathed in animal blood in the course of New Year festivities to appease the Hindu gods. A symbolic procession is also held around town, where the chariots of Bhairav and Bhadrakal (manifestations of Shiva and his consort) are purposely collided – in an event known as Bisket Jatra – to signify the union of male and female, and the birth of a new beginning symbolized by spring.

Republic Day – Wednesday, 28 May 2014

The monarchy ruled Nepal for 240 years until it was overthrown and replaced by Constituent Assembly. As a republic, Nepal is in its early stages, and the 7th Republic Day will be celebrated with cultural performances, civic parades and military participation in Kathmandu.

Krishna Janmashtami –Sunday, 17 August 2014

Krishna Janmashtami is the equivalent of Christmas Day. On the birth of Krishna, Hinduism’s foremost deity, devotees chant “slokas” from their sacred bible Bhagavad Gita, and take part in communal singing of “bhajans” or religious hymns in Patan Durbar Square and in Hindu temples all throughout the country.

Check out where to stay in Nepal here.

Dashain Festival – Thursday to Thursday, 25 September to 9 October 2014

This is one major Nepali festival when the whole country remains shuttered for most of the 15 days that the festival is held, although only the first, 8th, 9th and 10th days of the festival is declared public holiday. Also known as Dasain, Dashain is the Nepali counterpart of better-known Durga Puja. To commemorate Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasur, the following traditions are maintained:

Ghatasthapana (1st Day of Dashain) – Thursday, 25 September 2014

Nepalis sow barley seeds in a pot of cow dung on this day to prepare an earthly abode for Shakti, a manifestation of the goddess Durga. Prayer rituals are conducted by the family twice a day until the 7th day when the barley seeds have grown to become “jamara,” or a bundle of long yellow grass. The “jamara” and its trappings collectively referred to as the “fulpati” are then brought to the Prime Minister’s residence for an offering ceremony.

Maha Ashtami ( 8th Day of Dashain) –Thursday, 2 October 2014

To pacify the most demonic manifestation of Durga, Nepalis slaughter animals well into dawn until the whole town is “painted red.” The blood is then used to bathe Kali’s statues and the meat are cooked and placed in small leaf plates to be distributed to the poor.

Nawami (9th Day of Dashain) – Friday, 3 October 2014

On this day, buffalos and other animals are slaughtered at the courtyard of Kot in Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace. It is the Nepalis’ belief that the demons defeated by Durga took the form of a buffalo and other animals which destroyed everything in their path. The Armed Forces fire a 21-gun salute while the ritual slaughter is performed. Machines, (sharp) tools of the trade and vehicles are all bathed in blood in the belief that this will prevent accidents and bloodshed in the coming year.

Viajaya Dashami (10th Day of Dashain) – Saturday, 4 October 2014

From this day until the end of the festival, the family is the focal point of celebrations. On the 10th day, younger member of the families receive blessings from their elders, and these blessings are worn in the forehead in the form of “tika.” Gifts are exchanged, and on the 15th day, Nepalis remain awake by playing cards in the belief that those who do not sleep through the end of the night will receive blessings from the goddess Laxmi.

Tihar Festival – Friday to Tuesday, 24 to 28 October 2014

A Nepalese equivalent of Deepavali (or Diwali), the Festival of Lights is celebrated for five days, although only the 4th and 5th days are declared public holidays. Crows, dogs and cows are all worshipped and fed on this day before people take their first meal of the day. Cows, which are sacred to the Hindus and indispensable to an agricultural country, are bathed, garlanded, fed and worshipped first thing on the third day. It is also on this day that the Nepali clean and decorate their houses with marigolds and festive lights to welcome Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and fortune, into their homes. The fourth day of Tihar, known as the Laxmi Puja, consecrates cow dung, a source of fuel for Nepali families. The final day known as Bhai Tika is reserved for filial devotion, when siblings reunite no matter the distance from each other. Sisters worship their brothers, pray for their long lives, and offer them garlands. In return, brothers give their sisters gifts to cement the filial bond.

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New Year’s Day – Wednesday, 1 January 2014

Majority of Brunei citizens are Muslim, but this does not stop Christians from celebrating the start of the Gregorian calendar. Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei’s capital, leads the country in celebrating the New Year, complete with fireworks and street parties and other frivolities associated with the event. Jerudong Park also comes alive during the New Year, so you can join the celebrations there when the crowd in the capital is too much.

Maulidur Rasul – Tuesday, 14 January 2014

One of the most important occasions in Brunei is the birth of Prophet Muhammad celebrated for 12 nights. Every night until the day of Maulidur Rasul itself, the devout gather in mosques and prayer halls throughout the country to attend mass in an event called “Dikir Maulud.” This culminates in a colorful procession on the day of the Maulid, where able-bodied males in traditional costume “baju melayu” lead the procession while the women chant “selawat,” an invocation for peace.

Chinese New Year – Friday, 31 January 2014

You would think that Brunei is solid Islam, but 11% of the country’s population are in fact Chinese with an entirely different religious affiliation. Although considered as outsiders despite continual presence in Borneo for a long time, Bruneian Chinese are a formidable minority group, driving the commercial engine of this tiny nation. The largest celebration of the start of the Lunar New Year is in Bandar Seri Begawan, with colorful lion and dragon dances in Chinese temples.

National Day – Sunday, 23 February 2014

Brunei was not always a sultanate as it is now. It was once a British colony when the entire Bornean island was itself under British protectorate. But on January 1, 1984, it gained independence from its overlord, an event that was not celebrated until February 23 of the same year when a crowd of Brunei revelers gathered at the Hassanal Bolkiah National Stadium for a more formal celebration. Thereafter, February 23 is recognized as the National Day. On this day, the streets of Bandar Seri Begawan come alive with lights, buntings and special effects, and all the government edifices are adorned with national flags. A grand parade takes place in the National Stadium, while the mosques are also filled with devout offering “dikir.”

Israk Mikraj – Tuesday, 27 May 2014

Islamic faith is so entrenched in Brunei perhaps because awards are given out to citizens who have mastered the art of reading the scripts from Qur’an and performing the prayer call. On this day, to commemorate the completion of Prophet Muhammad’s night journey and his ascension to the heavens, Islamic authorities give out the “imam” and “bilal” awards. To further deepen their knowledge of their faith, the lay take time to reflect on the Qur’an and the importance of this event in the Prophet’s life.

Royal Brunei Armed Forces Day – Saturday, May 31 2013

The Royal Brunei Armed Forces was established on this day in 1961. To commemorate this event, members of the RBAF conduct military parades all throughout the country, while an aerial display by the Air Force take place in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. The sultan, who is commander in chief, and high-ranking officials of the military and the government grace the celebrations.

Sultan’s Birthday – Tuesday, 15 July 2014

To celebrate the monarch’s birthday, his 68th this year, Bandar Seri Begawan dresses up in national colors yellow, black and red, and puts on display portraits of the sultan in every corner. People line the streets in anticipation of the sultan’s entourage, which wounds through the capital and arrives at the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Square where all government officials and heads of state of economic and political blocs Brunei is a member of, await the sultan’s arrival. It has been a tradition not only to greet leaders of these nations, but also the common citizens who eagerly await to have a brief audience with him. As befitting a monarch of a rich nation, a lavish banquet is prepared at the sultan’s palace to celebrate his birthday.

Hari Raya Puasa – Monday, 28 July 2014

One of the Five Pillars of Islam is fasting, and an entire month is devoted to this religious obligation. But only able-bodied adults are required to engage in Ramadan activities, exempting pregnant and menstruating women, the aged and the infirm. Fasting is performed from sun up to sun down, which means that people can only eat and drink before and after these hours. Throughout the day, only “halal” (permissible) thoughts and actions are allowed, so no one should engage in quarrel, malicious thoughts, intimate relations and hurtful words. Hari Raya Puasa is an occasion to purify the mind, body and spirit.

Nuzul Al-Quran – Tuesday, 15 July 2014

The Qur’an was revealed on this day, and to commemorate this important occasion in Islam, the devout, young and old, participate in “surah” contests and awards are given to those who can quote Islamic verses without fault.

Hari Raya Aidil Fitri – Monday to Tuesday, 28 to 29 July 2014

The Feast of Breaking the Fast is one joyous occasion in Muslim nations. Expect that bazaars will be teeming with shoppers as Hari Raya Aidil Fitri approaches, as people will buy new clothes and food for lavish banquets at home. Many people choose to go back to their home provinces to celebrate with their families.

Hari Raya Aidil Adha – Sunday to Monday, 5 to 6 October 2014

The story of Abraham and his son Ishmael is remembered on this day. The Feast of Sacrifice is commemorated with the slaughter of four-hooved animals to remember Abraham’s willingness to obey Allah and Ishmael’s willingness to be sacrificed. The meat of the animals is then distributed to the poor, while a portion of it is kept by the family who performed the ritual.

First Day of Muharram – Saturday, 25 October 2014

Another occasion for Muslims to fast is on the first day of the Islamic New Year. Like the Ramadan obligation, everyone is encouraged not to commit “haram” or impure thoughts or activities at the start of the year to promote purity of thoughts and actions. Despite being an important occasion in the Islamic calendar, the First Day of Muharram is a rather quiet celebration.

Christmas Day – Thursday, 25 December 2014

Brunei has a small population of Christian believers who celebrate the birth of their savior on this day. While the government respects religion outside of their own which is Islam, the celebrations of Christmas are not as ‘noisy’ as in neighboring countries with a sizable Christian population.

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Below is China public holidays 2014.

New Year’s Day – Wednesday to Friday, 1 to 3 January 2014

Despite China’s adherence to its traditional calendar, it celebrates the start of the Gregorian New Year on this day much like the rest of the Western world celebrates this occasion. Since the New Year’s Day starts on a Wednesday, the following two days are “weekends” while the actual weekends are working days.

Chinese New Year – Thursday to Wednesday, 30 January – 5 February 2014

The actual date of the first day of the first lunar month is on January 31, but in practice, holidays already start the day before and trail off several days after. The Chinese New Year is understandably the largest of the Chinese holidays, and it is not uncommon for celebrations to go on until the 15th day, when the Chinese celebrate the Lantern Festival, although only the first five days are recognized as official holidays. The Chinese has plenty of traditions to welcome the coming New Year, including the wearing of red-colored clothes, the performance of dragon and lion dances in the public, the giving of “ang pao” to children, and of course, the noisy celebrations that follow afterwards involving firecrackers which are believed to ward off evil. It is customary on these days to eat round, sticky and sweet food which signifies and invokes the deities for closeness in the family, a sweet life for the coming year, and good fortune in business for more money to come in.

Qingming – Friday to Sunday, 4 to 6 April 2014

The actual date of the Tomb Sweeping day is on April 5, but since this is a Saturday, the date is swapped with Friday to make one long weekend. On this day, families remember their departed by cleaning their graveyards. Families troop to the cemeteries together to weed and paint tombstones, and offer prayers, food and incense to the deceased. The Chinese also take this time to go outdoors and hike in the hills, and even fly kites in the shape of animals and characters from Chinese opera.

May Day – Thursday to Saturday, 1 to 3 May 2014

On this day, the social and economic contributions of Chinese workers are honored and celebrated with parades and programs in keeping with the international tradition of honoring the labor force.

Dragon Boat – Saturday to Monday, 31 May to 2 June 2014

June 2 is the actual date of the Dragon Boat Festival. To honor the memory of the national poet Qu Yuan, the Chinese hold dragon boat races to remember the attempt of rescuing the scholar from drowning. Dumplings are also eaten to remember the rice thrown into the water to dissuade the river fishes from eating the poet. The Chinese also drink realgar (arsenic sulfide mineral) wine and paint children’s foreheads with leftover wine on this day, an ancient practice that may soon have to be done away with due to the harmful nature of the traditional drink.

Mid-Autumn Festival – Saturday to Monday, 6 to 8 September 2014

Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the lunisolar calendar, the actual date of this harvest festival is on September 8. Also known by its variant name Mooncake Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is an opportunity for the Chinese to come together and gather at their ancestral homes; give thanks to a bountiful rice and wheat harvest; pray for good health, a happy union, a fruitful year; and worship the moon. It is on this day that mooncakes are popular, which the people eat while watching the moon, a symbol of harmony and unity among the ancient Chinese. There are also lion and dragon dances that are held in southern China, and even the lighting of lanterns on towers or floating them skyward.

National Day – Wednesday to Tuesday, 1 to 7 October 2014

One of the largest events in China outside of the Spring Festival or Chinese New Year, the National Day commemorates the founding of the People’s Republic of China which took place on September 21, 1949. It was, however, only on October 1, 1949 that the celebrations were made formal at Tiananmen Square. To celebrate this day, a military review and parade is held at the square, with many other parades taking place in Beijing. This is followed by a flag-raising ceremony and cultural program that culminates in fireworks display, the last being a nationwide event taking place in all cities.

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