Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, has made history when it’s recorded as the world’s oldest and most sophisticated pagodas and temples that have caught the attention of many travelers across the globe. Despite the thousand years of being under the rule of different thrones being politically unstable, the country has opened her arms to the world that once before was an off the limits destination. This country is now one of the best attractions in Southeast Asia showcasing the wonders of its temples and pagodas along with the best places to visit and the unique culture of the local people.

If you are a Buddhist or wanted to learn and know the ways and teachings of Buddha, you are never wrong in visiting the country. For more than several folds of centuries, Buddhist tradition and culture remained rich and surviving. Also, one will greatly appreciate how Myanmar is unified with almost 135 different ethnic groups.

Apart from the world’s famous pagodas and temples, Myanmar is likewise a country you would want to spend your holidays with. From exotic and spicy food to best islands and beaches, you would also experience how friendly, welcoming and hospitable the people of this country are. If you are convinced to visit Myanmar, try to know about its public holidays and get your reservation earlier.

Below are the country’s official Public Holidays:

Independence Day – January 4, Sunday

Myanmar is celebrating the declaration of its independence from British rule in 1948. Several affairs and sports activities are prepared to commemorate this occasion which marks as one of the most important celebrations in the history of Myanmar. Parades are also held in Naypwidaw, the capital city of Myanmar while cultural program are held across nation. Educational facilities are holding programs where teachers and students sing patriotic songs while most people are wearing traditional outfit. The national flag is also hoist in almost institutions to mark the celebration of this commemorative event.

Union Day – February 12, Thursday

The most powerful officials of Myanmar led by General Bogyoke Aung San signed the Panlong Agreement in 1947 which depicts the democratic government and making the country unified amidst racial diversities and discriminations. Yearly celebration includes around 7000 people from different tribes who participate in actions and movements. Town after town, the national flag is paraded two weeks prior to the celebration and the festival is held where the flag finally rests.

Peasant’s Day – March 2, Monday

Colorful fireworks display and civic parades are held to commemorate this day. The annual celebration every 2^nd of March is to honor the peasants who composed the biggest sector in helping the development of the country. Around the country, leaders are reaching about regarding reforms in peasantry and talk issues regarding the development of the agricultural sector. Also, many private companies are closed with families visiting pagodas and temples with cultural shows nationwide.

Full Moon of Tabaung – March 5, Thursday

Known as Magha Puja in the Buddhist community of Laos, Cambodia and Thailand is also an important festival in Myanmar. The celebration begins with pagoda festival until the full moon. Buddhist followers proceed to temples. This is likewise a day for merit making activities where followers only do good, purify their mind and spirit as well as not to commit any form of sin.

Armed Forces Day (Tatmadaw) – March 27, Friday

This day marked the removal of Japanese power from Myanmar in 1945 with the aid of the Allied Forces during the World War II. This commemorative day is now celebrated with parades and fireworks across the country. It is also a tradition since 1989 to give pardon to some prisoners.

Thingyan Water Festival – April 13-16, Monday-Thursday

This is one of the highest Buddhist celebrations culminating in the New Year. The festival normally falls in mid-April and lasted for four days. The throwing or dousing of water is a distinguished feature of the festival. There are water-spraying stations which are set known as pandals. Religious activities are also observed with Burmese girls perform cultural dances during the end of the celebration.

Myanmar New Year – April 17, Friday

This celebration marks the end of hot and summer months. Every Burmese is getting wet and happy during this day. Before the New Year, people are throwing and dousing water to drench away bad luck from the previous year. Monks are hosting special feasts. The day is also celebrated by eleasing birds and fishes as acts of merit.

Labor Day – May 1, Friday

Anywhere in the world, this occasion is celebrated to give honor to laborers. Public offices are closed with a few private companies are open during this day. There are some demonstrations on the streets urging for labor reforms while this has become a good day for some to take a rest and enjoy time with the family and gatherings.

Full Moon of Kason or Buddha’s Birthday – June 1, Monday

This is a very significant celebration for Buddhist followers. This is the very day that Gautama Buddha was born, achieved enlightenment and passed away. As an assurance that Buddha is coming again is the arousal of the Bodhi tree out from the earth. Buddhist people usually celebrate this important day by pouring scented water after they are done with the grand procession in pagodas or at the Bodhi tree. They likewise observe this day through meditation, merit making deeds as well as offering incense, flowers, water and light on the images of Buddha.

Full Moon of Waso or the Beginning of Buddhist Lent – July 1, Wednesday

This celebration commemorates the day where Buddha preached the first sermon to Five Disciples. In Myanmar calendar, Waso is the fourth month where Buddhist Lent begins and lasted for three months. Buddhist people spend the lent season by reciting the Buddhist chant, making donations, not drinking alcohol and observing meditation. Changing of abode or marriage is frowned upon within the lent period. Offering of alms, robes and other essentials to the Sangha are done by laymen and laywomen to gain merits.

Martyr’s Day – July 19, Sunday

In 1947 of July 19, the nation’s leader, Prime Minister Bogyoke Aung San and seven other comrades were assassinated. This day is commemorated through ceremonies led by high ranking officials in the Martyr’s Mausoleum in Yangon to pay respect to them. Ceremonies include the recital of the Marty’s Day poem.

Full Moon of Thadingyut or the End of Buddhist Lent – October 27, Tuesday

Based on the Myanmar calendar, Thadingyut is the seventh month which marked the end of the Buddhist lent. This is generally a three-day festivity: before, during and after the day of the full moon where it is believed that Buddha descends from heaven. Stage shows, movie shows and musical plays are held across the country during the festival. Food festivals are also present showcasing Myanmar’s traditional foods and a lot of staffs at the streets where people can shop. Buddhist people pay respect to monks by visiting monasteries and pagodas and offer them food. Balloons and firecrackers are also played by people.

Full Moon of Tazaungmon – November 26, Thursday

This occasion marks the end of the rainy season. This day is also known as the Festival of Light where the lighting of hot balloons in Shan State and lanterns nationwide occurs. During the night of the festivity, some areas in Myanmar are holding speed-weaving competition participated by Burmese women. They offered the finished or unfinished weaving product to the monks eventually.

National Day – December 8, Thursday

This day is the Anniversary of the first students in university who strike against British policies in 1920. Across Myanmar, this day is celebrated through food festivals and gatherings purposively to discuss about reforms. Traditional and cultural programs are also held.

Christmas Day – December 25, Friday

Despite Myanmar as a Buddhist nation, Christmas is also celebrated. Like any other nations in the world, here are also Christians living in the country. They celebrate this religious festivity through colorful Christmas decorations and lights. Also, this is a time for family gatherings during the Christmas eve with exchanging or giving gifts.

Great things can be experienced especially during holidays at Myanmar. Experience the best of Myanmar holidays and gain extremely unique and memorable moments.

Photo by Scott Edmunds 

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Bordered by India on the west and Myanmar on the south, Bangladesh is one of the countries in South Asia which has displayed significant advancement in economic and political growth as well as other aspects of development including human, social, health and education.

The country showcases its world class attractions with Sunderbans as the longest mangrove forest to Cox’s Bazar as the largest sea beach. Tiptoe on the Chittagon Hill Tract and you will gain a different hiking and climbing experience as well as witnessing the country’s colorful tribal life and the one of a kind Royal Bengal Tiger.

One of the most densely populated countries, Bangladesh continues to rise on a rapid development amidst previous issues on political, economic and social conflicts. The country has whole year round festivities where you can experience how it is known for having rich religious festivals and unique cultural traditions.

If you are to visit the country, know more about the Public Holidays which are listed below:

Eid e-Milad-un Nabi – January 4, Sunday

The Muslim community observes this celebration which is the birth anniversary of their last prophet, Muhammad. There is a significant crowd in major cities of the country for processions. Mosques and homes are also decorated. This festivity for Muslims is their expression of love for their prophet Muhammad. Recital poems and hymns are pronounced to praise the prophet. Bangladesh flag is also hoisted in all public offices across the country.

Language Martyr’s Day or Sahid Dibash – February 21, Saturday

The country is celebrating this event every 21st of February to commemorate the Bengali Language Movement in 1952 where sacrifices and protests occurred to protect Bengali as the country’s national language. For the sake of language that many lives have been sacrificed. To honor this one of the most significant days in the country’s history, glorious celebrations are held including the offering of flowers and leis on the monuments of the martyrs while flags are raised on half-mast. Alos, to raise more awareness on today’s generation, slogan, essay writing and other competitions are held across the schools in the country.

Sheik Mujibur Rahman’s Birthday – March 17, Tuesday

Bangladesh celebrates the birthday of their nationalist leader, Sheik Majibur Rahman who was also the first president during the Bangladesh Liberation War prior of becoming the Prime Minister during the Independent Bangladesh. To remember this day, the country offers due respect to Father of Bangabandhu through documentary film showing, laying of floral wreath on the Bangabandhu’s mural as well as rally and programs are held. Schools also encourage essay writing contests.

Independence Day – March 26, Thursday

This day commemorates the official declaration of the country’s independence from Pakistan last 1971 lead by the country’s Father of Bangabandhu, Sheik Mujibur Rahman. The celebration is specifically associated with ceremonies, parties and political state affairs. Also, the national flag is decorated on the streets all over the country. The most prestigious state award is likewise given by the government to the outstanding citizen or organization that has done significant contributions in various fields of the country’s development. A thirty-one gun salute is held in the morning while patriotic songs and special programs are aired and broadcast in various media channels.

Bengali New Year Day or Pohela Boishakh- April 14, Tuesday

At the break of dawn, Bangladesh people starts to celebrate the coming of the New Year based on Bengali Calendar. You will see colorful celebrations that symbolize the grandeur of the festivity. Throughout the country, the Bangla culture is being organized with several band performances and cultural programs. Boat racing, wrestling bull racing and cockfights are some of the activities done in various parts of the country. Colorful processions are also held while most people wear new clothes for socialization. Ethnic groups in Chittagong Hill also merge in the observance of this celebration.

May Day – May 1, Friday

The solidarity of workers all over the world is also commemorated in Bangladesh. This is usually the rest day for worker. Some groups organize protests and demonstrations in major cities especially at Dhaka demanding for higher salary wage, safety at work and other protests against inequality to workers.

Buddha Purnima/Vesak – May 4, Monday

This is one of the biggest religious celebrations for Buddhist followers in the country. Also known as Buddha Purnima’s birthday, this is commemorated on the full moon of the first month based on the Bangla calendar. Sermons are held in temples on the life of the Buddha, discourses of the Tipitaka are chanted, group meditations are practiced and the flags are found atop temples. Candles, flowers, incense and puja are offered in the temples and special offers are offered for global peace and prosperity. Buddhist followers make time for family and friends gatherings while some take this event for charity works such as giving foods and clothing to the disadvantages people as well as paying medical expenses of the less fortunate.

Shab e-Barat or Night of the Records – June 4, Thursday

The Islamic countries in the world commemorate this day and one of the most sacred observances in Bangladesh. This day is celebrated with high respect where the Muslim community in Bangladesh pray the whole night for they believed that it is the best time for fortune and forgiveness. Islamic groups likewise organize religious discussions and recitations from the Holy Quran.

Night of Destiny or Laylat al-Qadr-July 13,Monday

More time is devoted by many Muslims in reading the Quran during this day. For Muslims this is the night in which their last prophet Muhammad has received Allah’s last words and wrote them down in the Quran. Either in retreat to mosques or on their privacy, Muslims praise Allah and observe fasting.

Jumatul Bidah – July 17, Friday

Based on the Islamic calendar, this is the last Friday of the month of Ramadan. Compared to other Fridays of the year, this Friday has the highest regards among Muslims. For Muslim community, is day is the day where prayers are accepted. Large number of Islam flowers proceeds to mosques and attend prayers. The Baitul Mokarram Mosque in Dhaka is where the biggest celebration in Bangladesh is held.

Eid ul-Fitr – July 19-21, Sunday to Tuesday

This days-long celebration is one of the very significant religious festivals among Muslims. People go to mosques or open fields for prayers. After the offering of prayers, they return to their homes or visit other homes and eat shirni, a sweet dish or other special dishes. Eid festivals are also observed nationwide with exciting fanfares like boat racing, cricket, kabbadi, football and other traditional Bangladesh games.

National Mourning Day – August 15, Saturday

Every year on the 15th of August, this day is commemorated. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibor Rahman was brutally assassinated along 18 members of his family and close friends including his wife. Bangladesh flag is raised half-mast with the laying down of flowers and leis on the funerals of the Bangabandhu and other members who were assassinated. Memorial activities are also held.

Janmashtami – September 5, Saturday

This day is highly celebrated among Hindus for this is the birth of their deity Lord Krishna or known as Janmashtami. Hindus are fasting and stay awake until midnight which is believed to be the time of Krishna’s birth. Readings of religious scriptures are conducted in Hindu temples with devotional songs and praises.

Eid ul-Adha – September 24-26, Thursday to Saturday

Among the majority of Muslims around the world, this days-long celebration is highly regarded with religious commemorations. This is also popularly called the “Feast of Sacrifice” where Abraham made sacrifices in the name of his devotion to the Almighty. In Bangladesh, Muslims chose a healthy and good aged animal to be sacrificed. Morning prayers are offered until the last day of the celebration on the third day. Devotion and faith to God is shown through prayers, sacrifices and feast.

Ashura – October 24, Saturday

This day is remembered by Shi’a Muslims to honor the martyrdom of Muhammad’s grandson, Husayn ibn Ali at the 10th day in the month of Muharram (Ashura) during the Battle of Karbala. Mourning rituals are held and popular elegies are composed by poets to commemorate massacre of Husayn and group which caused a religious impact among Muslims. Prose and poetry are narrated during ceremonies which have touched the hearts and tears of many Shi’a Muslims.

Victory Day – December 16, Wednesday

During Bangladesh Liberation War in the year 1971 on the 16th day of December is the commemoration of the turnover of Allied Forces High Command over Pakistan. This is to celebrate victory after 9 months war from Pakistan forces with enormous bloodshed to regain the country’s independence. Programs are held elsewhere in the nation initiated by public, private and education institutions. The national flag will be hoist in various establishments. Special prayers and flowers are offered in mosques, temples and other religious places. The celebration will start at sunrise with the execution of the 31 gun salute though cannon fires.

Eid e-Milad-un Nabi – December 24, Thursday

Across the globe, this day is celebrated among Muslim community. This is one of the most sacred days for Muslims in Bangladesh as they commemorate the birthday of the last prophet Muhammad. Quran Tilawat, milad mahfil and other religious, cultural and political activities to honor this day. This is also to remember the good deeds of the prophet. Due respect is given to this special day where Muslims spend the whole night for prayers.

Christmas Day – December 25, Friday

Like any other nations in the world, Christmas is also celebrated among Christians of Bangladesh. Colorful and vibrant decorations are found at home. As this is the most festive celebration among Christians, attending of special masses and programs are held reflecting the birth of Jesus Christ. Exchanging gifts is also done while Christmas jingles and carols are sung along with the display of enchanting lights and Christmas trees. Families and friends share festive meal as well as giving donations to desperate neighbors.

Now that you have a run through of the public holidays in Bangladesh, make your visit more memorable by making your reservations earlier. Enjoy a different experience of Bangladesh ways and cultures as you explore their world’s greatest attractions.

Photo by Ariful Islam 

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Vietnam may belong to the third world countries but it is developing. It boasts of a lot of gorgeous sceneries that nature has to offer; from beaches to rice terraces to mountains and breathtaking landscapes. It is a place where the foods and cuisines are as great as in other Southeast Asian countries but a lot more economical and is very affordable. There are also fun and fascinating activities you can do in Vietnam such as drinking snake blood in Hanoi or sailing or kayaking through Ha Long Bay among so many others.

Vietnam is worth exploring. When you plan your trip, it would be a good idea to know the public holidays being celebrated in this part of the world to guide you in planning your vacation.

1. International New Year’s Day (January 1)

Like in many parts of the world, Vietnam celebrates New Year’s Day. It marks the first day of the Gregorian calendar.

2. Vietnamese New Year’s Eve (February 18)

Among the best places in Southeast Asia where you would want to celebrate the New Year’s Eve is at Ho Chi Minh City. You will enjoy the New Year countdown watching fantastic fireworks display and savor great bowls of the famous Pho and other traditional delicious local dishes.

3. Vietnamese New Year (February19)

This is the most important festival being celebrated in Vietnam. Vietnamese New Year is the introduction to Tet Holiday which is characterized by colorful festivities usually last for three days to a week. This is the time of the year where Vietnamese would want to reunite with their families and have a taste of their flavorful traditional foods served during this occasion.

4. Tet Holiday (February 20-24)

This holiday comes right after Vietnamese New Year and marks the beginning of the New Year Season. This signifies celebration, reunion with families and friends, great foods and gift giving and a whole lot more.

5. Hung King Festival (April 28)

This is the day the Vietnamese celebrates their King’s Commemoration. This festival is among Vietnam’s greatest national festivals where working people are given a day off to join the incense offering ceremony to offer sacrifices such as a pig or goat, a Chung cake or Day cake and five-fruit feast. They are given privilege to enjoy different recreational traditional and modern activities alike which include cross-bow shooting, swinging contests, dragon dancing, rice cooking and cock fighting. This day actually symbolizes strength of their national unity.

6. Liberation Day (April 30)

This holiday is also called Reunification Day. The fall of Saigon government is being commemorated this day as it marks the end of the Vietnam War resulting to the liberation of the southern part of Vietnam. This holiday is celebrated by holding competitions, shows and grand parades relative to the reunification of the two parts of Vietnam.

7. International Labor Day (May 1)

During this day, parades are held to honor Vietnamese workers. Just like in about 80 countries all over the world, Vietnam also celebrates Labor Day.

8. Independence Day (September 2)

This national day marks Vietnam’s independence from France after Japan’s surrender in World War II.

9. Christmas Day (December 25)

Just like in many other countries, Christmas Day is also celebrated in Vietnam. While this is not a national holiday, Vietnam still celebrates Christmas with such colorful celebrations and merriment.

Vietnam has so much to offer to the world if you would only give it a chance to show you that it is worth your time, money and effort to explore. Experience the natural beauty, people’s hospitality and rich cultural heritage of Vietnam among many others.

Photo by Kristupa Saragih

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Hong Kong has been a favorite holiday destination of many tourists from all over the world. There are just simply many things to offer to everyone; kids and adults alike. There are too many places in Hong Kong that are worth visiting.

Their top holiday destinations include the Hong Kong Disneyland and Ocean Park which are ideal destinations for the whole family, the Ladies’ Market and Temple Street Night Market where you will find lots of great souvenirs, clothing and accessories among many other great finds at very affordable prices. You will also enjoy other attractions such as the Avenue of Stars, The Peak, Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (and Golden Bauhinia Square) among many others.

Before you pack your things up for an ultimate getaway at Hong Kong, check for its public holidays and book a trip:

1. New Year’s Day – January 1, Thursday

Anywhere in the world, most countries are celebrating the New Year’s Day which marks the start of the Gregorian calendar. This holiday is normally celebrated with colorful lights, fireworks display, family reunions, gift giving and New Year’s resolutions.

2. Chinese New Year – February 19, Thursday

This is a celebration for a huge number of Chinese communities in Hong Kong and around the world. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, Chinese New Year marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar. This occasion is basically highlighted with dragon dances, colorful dresses, Chinese foods and colorful decorations. This is also known as Lunar New Year or Spring Festival.

3. 2nd Day of Chinese New Year – February 20, Friday

Chinese New Year on the 2nd day is another holiday in the country which provides extended day of rest for its people.

4. 3rd Day of Chinese New Year – February 21, Saturday

This also considered as one of the traditional holidays for Chinese being an occasion for more days of rest and recreation.

5. Good Friday – April 3, Friday

For Christians everywhere across the globe, Good Friday is an important tradition which resembles Christ passion and crucifixion. For Christians, he offered has life to redeem the sins of the world as son of God. Christians commemorate this occasion through offering prayers, visiting churches and refraining for earthly activities through abstinence.

6. Holy Saturday – April 4, Saturday

The Christian community and the bible considers this day as the Eve of Easter Feast and the day where the body of Christ laid on the tomb. Abstinence from activities such as liquor, eating meat and even sexual intercourses are being refrained. This is also one of the sacred dates for Christians to reflect and repent.

7. Ching Ming Festival – April 5, Sunday

Most people in Hong Kong gave this day a time where they can visit graveyards to clean, light candles and incense. During the festival, people burn paper offerings because ancestors believed that these can be used by their dear departed families in afterlife. This celebration is also known as the Sweeping Tomb Festival.

8. Labor Day – May 1, Friday

For workers around the globe, this day is very important for them because they are given a day to rest and relax. This also marks the start of spring.

9. Buddha’s Birthday – May 25, Monday

This is one of the highest celebrations for Buddhist followers. This is the birth of the Prince Gautama Buddha which is basically celebrated at a full moon of Vaisakha month based on Buddhist calendar. Prayers, praises and good work is being observed by the followers as resemblance to the holiness of Buddha.

10. Dragon Boat Festival – June 20, Saturday

Also known as Tuen ng Festival, this is one of the most entertaining festivities in the country. This is also one of Chinese ancient’s traditions that draw thousands of people at Victoria Harbour. Nowadays, this has become an international sports event where professional dragon boat athletes around the globe compete.

11. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day – July 1, Wednesday

Since 1997, this event is celebrated every year to commemorate the sovereignty of the region from the colony of United Kingdom. This is also the establishment of Hong Kong as administrative region. The event is being enthralled with lively fireworks display and several political rallies.

12. Day After Mid-Autumn Festival – September 28, Monday

Since the Shang Dynasty, Chinese has embarked this day as one of the most celebrated festivities in Hong Kong. This festivity falls on mid-autumn which is renowned for family gatherings, prayers and thanksgiving for good harvest.

13. National Day of the People’s Republic of China – October 1, Thursday

This day is declared as the National Holiday where the People’s Republic of China was founded. This was declaration was made official through a resolution passed by the Central People’s Government last December 2, 1949. Since then, October 1 of every year is celebrated with fireworks display and several government organized activities.

14. Chung Yeung Festival – October 21, Wednesday

The traditional way of Hong Kong ancestors is reflected through this celebration. People are usually engaged in cemeteries for old worship practices. This day is also believed to bring good luck where people are headed to the highest point of the city. Also a cake called as ‘ko’ is eaten by people with the resemblance of ‘top’ or ‘high’ and which is believed to offer them good faith like high level or top promotions.

15. Christmas Day – December 25, Friday

Christmas day for Christians around the world is one of the most important celebrations. This is the birth of Christ, the son of God who came into being to save humanity from their sins. Colorful lights, gift giving, luxurious decorations and delightful food are being observed during this day.

16. Boxing Day – December 26, Saturday

A day following Christmas, this celebration is normally observed not only in Hong Kong but in Australia, Sweden, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom as well, among others. This is the day when servants receive gift of box from their employers or bosses.

With all these holidays, visit Hong Kong can be amazed with their wonderful tourist attractions, savor their delicious great foods and enjoy shopping to the maximum level and a whole lot more.

Photo by Jonathan Leung

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Public holidays in Malaysia reflect the abundance of diverse tradition and culture in the country. The government has officially announced the list of public holidays which are observed nationwide.

New Year’s Day – January 1, Thursday

Like any other countries globally, Malaysia also celebrates the New Year except in some states like Perlis, Kelantan, Johor, Terennganu and Kedah. Fireworks display filled the air along with enthusiastic celebrations of festive meal family get together. This is the time which is believed to abound prosperity, peace and love in the country.

Maulidur Rasul (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday) – January 3, Saturday

Malaysia’s state religion is Muslim and compromises the biggest population, celebrates this purely religious festivity. The prophet’s birthday is well commemorated through recitals of verses and lectures from the Koran.

Chinese New Year – February 19, Thursday

The Chinese community comprises the population of Malaysia. Like other Western countries, this celebration overflows with various rituals and traditions. Dragon dance, fireworks and red envelopes are amongst the most popular traditions being observed.

Labor Day – May 1, Friday

This event is also known as the International Worker’s Day where all countries around the world give honor to workers. This is also a time for them to rest and relax.

Wesak Day – May 3, Sunday

This is the holiest day in among Buddhist. Though may differ from country to country, Buddha’s birthday as the Holy Day in Buddhist calendar is a high celebration. Temples are decorated with lights where devotees can visit to meditate, offers prayers and give alms to Buddhist monks. This sacred day is highlighted especially in Kuala Lumpur where the procession goes on with Buddha on the float.

Agong’s Birthday (The King’s Birthday) – June 6, Saturday

Depending on the birthday of the current King, the ceremonial date of the King’s birthday does not change. The date generally falls on the first Saturday of June.”Trooping the Colour” in merdeka Square highlights the occasion. Series of ceremonies and events highlight the occasion. The term Agong refers to English word ‘His Majesty’ or ‘Her Majesty’.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri – July 17, Friday

Following the month of Muslim’s fasting and abstinence or Ramadhan is the Hari Raya Aidilfitri which is commemorated anywhere in Malaysia. This is significant to Muslims who have surpassed the month long abstinence and self-restraint through fasting. This is considered as the highest religious celebration for Muslims.

National day or Merdeka Day – August 31, Monday

Also known as the Freedom Day, Malaysia became independent in 1857 from the colonization of the British rule. Merdeka Square is the center of the celebration where parades, shimmering lights and flags decorated the place. This also symbolizes the country’s unity amidst diverse creeds and races.

Malaysia Day – September 16, Wednesday

This celebration is also known as the “Hari Malaysia”. This day is remembered and celebrated when the federation of Malaysia was formed with the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak and British colony of Singapore. Formal events and activities are held including parades which commemorate Malaysian spirit in achieving independence.

Hari Raya Haji – September 24, Thursday

This is one of the highest festivities in Muslim history around the world. Also known as Eid-Al-Adha, this celebration commemorates Prophet Muhammad’s sacrifice to even offer the lie of his son. One of the traditions observed is the slaughtering of animal meat which is to be given to poor families as a special form of charity. This is also the time for families to gather and share the festive meal with luxurious eating of meat, gift giving to children and wearing of luxurious clothes.

Awal Muharram – October 14, Wednesday

The event is considered as the Islamic New Year. Two festivities embark this date based on the Muslim calendar, Awal as the beginning and Muharram means first month. Unlike other countries, Muslims face the new year quietly with solemn prayers and readings who gathered in mosques. Religious and spiritual activities are held in public mosques like recital of verses and lectures of the Koran.

Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday – December 24, Thursday

This is a purely religious festival to Muslims in Malaysia. This is to commemorate the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad last 570 AD. Prayers, sermons, Koran recital verses and other religious activities are done. Muhammad’s birthplace in Mecca was transformed into a place of prayer.

Christmas Day – December 25, Friday

Malaysia like other Christian nations celebrates the birth of the savior Jesus. The festivity is commemorated with giving gifts to children, elegant meals on the table where the whole family gathered around along with singing of Christmas carols. Colorful lights and Christmas tress filled with attractive decorations add enthusiasm to this celebration.

Now that you have acquainted with various holidays in Malaysia, planning for a visit in the country is the next big thing that comes in your mind. Celebrate in one of the country’s holidays and witness the unique ambiance of Malaysia.

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Get a trip at the Philippines and witness its spectacular beauty especially during holidays. The Malacañan Palace through the President’s Proclamation No. 831, series of 2014, announces public holidays for 2015.

The following are special and public holidays observed in the Philippines for the year 2015:

A. Regular Holidays

New Year’s Day – January 1, Thursday

For many Filipinos, this is not only a day to celebrate the coming of the New Year but oftentimes a venue for family gatherings and reunions. They celebrate the New Year with blasting and colorful fireworks, delicious foods prepared for the whole family and visitors as well as attractive decorations in homes and streets. It is believed that creating noise through firecrackers will drive away bad spirits and omen. New Year’s resolution is also another way to face the year with renewed attitude and leaving bad traits in the previous year.

Maundy Thursday – April 2

As Christian nation, this da is considered important as they commemorate the day before Crist was crucified. Organized by Catholic churches, there is re-enactment of the last Supper where Jesus had his final dinner with his apostles. Fasting is done by the Catholic community and also refrain themselves from activities such as sexual intercourse, alcoholic drinking and eating meat.

Holy Friday – April 3

This is a very important religious event in the country especially to Roman Catholics. This is the very day that the Lord sacrificed himself and died in the cross to redeem the world. Catholics are commemorating this day with the suffering of the Lord. Masses are held. Also, penance and fasting are observed for repentance of sins. Re-enactment of Christ’ crucifixion on the cross is also done. This day is filled with solemnity and silence refraining from worldly pleasures.

Araw ng Kagitingan (The Day of Valor) – April 9, Thursday

This celebration commemorates the heroism, bravery and greatness of the Filipino and American soldiers during the World War II. Parades are held in small cities and localities anywhere in the country. The highlight of this event is the speech of the Republic’s President in Mt. Samat Shrine, Bataan to honor the veterans and their families during the World War II.

Labor Day – May 1, Friday

This is the day of rest for most workers and is celebrated by most countries around the world. This is also an event when workers are celebrating. In some parts of the country, some labor unions demand for salary increase and other additional benefits.

Independence Day – June 12, Friday

The Philippine regained her independence from Spanish colony last June 12, 1898. This day is considered highly significant in the Philippine history. Nationwide parades are held participated by government officials, employees, teachers and various civic organizations. The highlight of this event is the police and military parade in manila headed by the President of the Republic along with a 21-gun salute.

National Heroes Day – August 31, Monday

This is one of the most important holidays in the Philippines. Heroes of the country are acknowledged for their patriotism and love for the country that they offered their lives for the country and its people’s freedom. OFWs are also given recent recognition for their contribution in the country and are considered living heroes.

Bonifacio Day – November 30, Monday

Andres Bonifacio is one of the bravest heroes of the Philippine history who fought for the country’s freedom. He is considered as the father of Katipunan and the Great Plebian. His contributions are recognized through commemorating his birthday as holiday.

Christmas Day – December 25, Friday

The day the Christ was born is celebrated around the world by the Christian community. This celebration is being looked forward by Filipinos with enthusiasm and happiness. Masses are held which highlighted the nativity of the Lord. Colorful decorations fill the air with Christmas lights, Christmas trees as well as gift giving. There is a luxurious festive meal in every home. Also, kids believe in Santa Claus who drops gifts especially to those who have been good boys and girls.

Rizal day – December 30, Wednesday

Jose Rizal is the national hero of the Philippines. He fought against the country’s oppressors not by sword or shields but through the power of paper and pen. He wrote novels such as “El Filibusterismo” and “Noli Me Tangere” which awakened Filipino’s consciousness to rise against the Spaniards and fight for independence. He died on this day with bravery and hope that the country will regain her freedom.

B. Special (Non-Working) Holidays

Chinese New Year – February 19, Thursday

Anywhere in the world, Philippines too celebrate Chinese New Year with Filipino-Chinese communities in the country. This day provides hope for stronger family ties, prosperity and peace. Dragon dances and parades are held particular in China towns. Red envelopes enclosed with money, fruits and sweet foods are served on top of the table for good fortune.

Black Saturday – April 4, Saturday

This day is part of the Lenten celebration observed by Roman Catholics. This is the day when Christ was laid in the tomb after dying in the cross. Fasting, solemnity and masses are observed.

Ninoy Aquino Day – August 21, Friday

Senator Benigno Aquino III died on this day with bravery when he came back in the Philippines to end the dictatorship of the authoritative rule of Marcos regime. The pronounced that “Filipinos are worth dying for”.

All Saints Day – November 1, Sunday

Christian churches honor the contribution of Christian saints on this day. This is also known as “All Hallows Day” and is celebrated by holding masses in Protestant, Angelican and Roman Catholic churches. Lighting of candles and prayers are offered by Christian devotees.

C. Additional Non-Working Holidays

January 2, Friday

This is the day after New Year is proclaimed as special non-working holiday. This will give more time for Filipino families to strengthen their bongs and togetherness.

December 24, Thursday

The day before Christmas Day is also a holiday because everyone is busy for the preparation of the Christmas Eve celebration.

December 31, Thursday

This is the last day of the current year and a day before the New Year. This will give enough time for Filipino people to face the year with many preparations and activities.

Mark your calendar and evaluate what time of the holiday you plan to visit the Philippines and witness its festivity as part of your memorable journey.

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Turkey is a land deeply rooted to its millennia-old traditions while its more cosmopolitan cities Istanbul and capital, Ankara, accommodate changes brought about by its proximity to more forward-looking European cities. While devoutly Islam, Turkey acknowledges the need to celebrate nationally significant events on equal frequency with religious festivities.

Keep in mind that traveling to Turkey during Islamic holidays may present certain difficulties especially in procuring items or engaging in activities that travelers from the West and non-Islamic nations are used to (pork, alcohol, nightlife). Being flexible is key in making the most of your time in this country that is literally at the crossroads of Asia and Europe.

Below is the list of Turkey public holidays 2014.

New Year’s Day, Wednesday 1 January 2014

Turkey observes the worldwide celebration of the first day of the Gregorian calendar although for religious purposes, it keeps and follows the Islamic calendar which usually starts in November.

National Sovereignty and Children’s Day, Wednesday 23 April 2014

On this day in 1920, Turkey convened its first ever Grand National Assembly in the capital after the Allied forces left Anatolia. While celebrated as a highly nationalistic event, this day also acknowledges the role of children in nation-building.

May Day, Thursday 1 May 2014

Known as Labor Day elsewhere in the world, Turkey pays tribute to its laborers for their 
social and economic contribution to the society.

Commemoration of Ataturk and Youth and Sports Day, Monday 19 May 2014

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is highly regarded as the father of the Republic of Turkey after he led a successful campaign against Allied occupants after World War I. The war started on this day in 1919 and ended July 24, 1923 after the Treaty of Lausanne was signed.

Ramazan Bayrami, Monday to Wednesday, 28-30 July 2014

Widely known as the end of Ramadan elsewhere in the Muslim world, Ramazan Bayrami is celebrated in Turkey for three days with banquets of food after a month of physical and spiritual purification.

Victory Day, Saturday 30 August 2014

On this day in 1922, Turkey triumphed over the Allies in Dumlupinar, ending the war for independence. Celebrations on this day are dedicated to the Armed Forces.

Liberation of Izmir, Tuesday 9 September 2014

Observed only in the province of Izmir, this day commemorates the last conflict with the Allies after Greece sustained heavy losses in Dumlupinar earlier in August.

Liberation of Istanbul, Monday 6 October 2014

Istanbul will commemorate the 91st year of its liberation next year in a wreath-laying ceremony before the Taksim Republic Monument in Taksim Square. British, Italian and French warships left the shores of Istanbul on this day in 1923.

Kurban Bayrami, Friday to Tuesday, 3-7 October 2014

Offering sacrifice is central to the Muslim faith. The Feast of Sacrifice, which is celebrated for four days (and the latter half of the day before the first official day), is thus a major event in Turkey marked by the ritual slaughter of livestock.

Republic Day, Wednesday 29 October 2014

Although the country chose to be a republic on April 23, 1920, it would be more than three years before the rest of the world would recognize Turkey as such. The Treaty of Lausanne, which ended previous Turkish wars with Armenia, Greece and France, was only signed in July 1923 and eventually paved the way for the creation of the Grand National Assembly who established the republic and declared it on this day in 1923.

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On the historical front, Macau permeates a Portuguese air, having been the latter’s overseas territory until 1999. Combined with religious elements that blend Chinese folk religion with Taoism, Buddhism and Catholicism, Macau’s cultural landscape is one of China’s visitor magnets and makes it a major player in Southeast Asian tourism.

Macau public holidays 2014 do not necessarily interfere with travel plans, unless you require assistance from government offices and other institutions that close shop on major holidays. Plan your itinerary around these dates.

New Year’s Day, Wednesday 1 January 2014
Like the rest of the Western world, Macau observes the start of the Gregorian calendar on this day.

Lunar New Year’s Day, Friday to Tuesday 31 January to 4 February 2014
The start of the New Year for the Chinese is determined by their lunar calendar. The start of the year is usually marked by festivities celebrated for 15 long days, although only three days are legally considered public holidays. The New Year celebrations are colorful and myriad, but they center around family through the exchange and consumption of sticky foods and sweets; ancestor worship and strengthening ties with their immediate community; driving away of evil spirits by fireworks; and attracting good fortune by using rounded objects and motifs.

Qing Ming Jie or Ching Ming Festival, Saturday 5 April 2014
The blessing and guidance of ancestors is central to Chinese culture and celebration. On this day, families visit the graveyard of their departed to say prayers, clean their tombs, offer them their favorite foods, and burn papier mache of worldly materials in the belief that these items will make their loved ones’ afterlife better.

Easter Holidays, Friday to Monday 18 to 21 April 2014 (with the exclusion of Easter Sunday)
As a former colony of a deeply Catholic country, Macau observes Catholic festivities along with the rest of the Vatican-led world. On Good Friday, reenactment of the passion, crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ is held in cathedrals. Christ’s resurrection from the dead on Easter Sunday is commemorated with a mass.

Labor Day, Thursday 1 May 2014
Macau joins the international community in recognizing the contribution of its workers to the economy.

Feast of the Bathing of Lord Buddha/Feast of the Drunken Dragon, Tuesday 6 May 2014
Elsewhere in Buddhist countries, this day celebrates the birth, death and enlightenment of Buddha. While similar observances happen in Macau on a more modest scale, this day is also celebrated with lively processions of wooden dragons along the streets where participants make obligatory stops to drink wine, in remembrance of a legend of Buddhist monk who slayed a sea dragon and saved a village from certain death.

Tung Ng Festival, Monday 2 June 2014
In mainland China, Tung Ng Festival is better known as the Dragon Boat or Duanwu Festival. Rowers join dragon boat competitions to reenact the attempt to rescue China’s eminent scholar Chu Yuan from drowning and getting eaten by fish. In line with this tradition, people also throw cooked rice into the water and eat rice dumplings.

The Day Following Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, Tuesday 9 September 2014
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the Chinese version of harvest festival. Traditionally, the moon, which is said to be at its brightest during this period, was worshipped by the Chinese emperor. Modern Chinese celebrate this day by eating the famous moon cake which comes in a variety of fillings and flavors.

National Day of the People Republic of China, Wednesday 1 October 2014
On this day in 1949, China, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, announced its transition to a people’s republic. This day is celebrated in Macau with various government-organized events, fireworks and even concerts. Posters of the Dear Leader are prominently displayed in strategic locations for several days leading to this holiday.

Chung Yeung (Chongyang) Festival, Thursday 2 October 2014
This day commemorates an incident when people during the rule of the Han dynasty fled to the mountains to escape slaughter. Also known as the Festival of Ancestors or the Double Ninth Festival because it is observed on the ninth day of the ninth month, Chung Yeung Festival is the autumn counterpart of the spring Tomb Sweeping Day. Families clean up the graves of their departed, and in keeping with the legend, hike to the mountains or any high ground. The elderly are also given special recognition on this day, and are included in outdoor activities to improve their well-being and longevity.

All Souls’ Day, Sunday 2 November 2014
On this day, Christian families visit the graves of their departed to clean their tombs, say prayers and light candles.

Feast of the Immaculate Conception, Monday 8 December 2014
It is believed that on this day, the Blessed Virgin Mary was conceived without sin. Mass is offered on this day.

Macau S.A.R. Establishment Day, Saturday 20 December 2014
On this day in 1999, Portugal transferred sovereignty over Macau to the Chinese government. The establishment of Macau as a Special Administrative Region of China is celebrated with parades, government-led activities and extravagant fireworks. Historical institutions in Macau like museums normally offer lectures and free admission to disseminate information about this historic milestone.

Winter Solstice, Monday 22 December 2014
This day, when the sun is at its weakest and daylight shortest, is celebrated with family reunions where balls of glutinous rice and ground peanuts are dunked in water, ginger and rock sugar to signify solidarity.

Christmas Holidays, Wednesday to Friday, 24 to 26 December 2014
Macau Christians join the worldwide Christian community in celebrating the birth of their savior.

Reference:
http://www.amcm.gov.mo/holiday/Holiday.htm

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Below is the list of Myanmar public holidays 2014 which surprisingly, leave plenty of businesses open, except for banks, and except when Maha Thingyan is celebrated (when everything is shuttered and it’s all just fun!). As with any event relying on the local sighting of the new moon, Buddhist festival dates may still be moved until confirmed by the local authorities.

Independence Day – Saturday, 4 January 2014

On this day in 1948, Myanmar gained independence from Britain. To mark this day, sports events, concerts and community fairs are held in most major cities in Myanmar, along with cultural performances that highlight the traditions of Burma before it fell under British rule. Events sponsored by the government are not as widely celebrated.

Union Day or Unification Day – Wednesday, 12 February 2014

On this day in 1947, Bogyoke Aung San (father of Aung San Suu Kyi) led the Myanmar state representatives into a unification meeting called the Panglong Conference. In this meeting, state representatives agreed to enter into the Union of Burma, a transitional government headed by Gen. Aung San. The Union was formed in order to seek independence from British control, which eventually took place a few months after. Now that the Myanmar junta has welcomed (positive) changes, certain sectors of the Burmese society particularly those marginalized, can now openly celebrate with flag-raising events and even military parades.

Peasants Day – Sunday, 2 March 2014

As an agro-based economy, Myanmar has a large population of ‘peasantry’ engaged in farm work and supportive sectors. On this day, the peasants are addressed and honored by the president in mainstream broadcast and print media.

Full Moon of Tabaung – Friday, 7 March 2014

The Full Moon of Tabaung is the Burmese equivalent of (Thailand) Makha Bucha when 1,250 Buddhist disciples gathered spontaneously before Buddha to hear his sermons. Tabaung refers to the last month in the Burmese calendar, which happens to coincide with the Gregorian month of March. On this day, people celebrate by building sand stupas and offering alms to the monks. This is also the start of the season, which coincides with post-harvest, when pagoda festivals take place in major monasteries like that of Shwedagon, Kek-Ku and Inn-Daw-Gyi.

Armed Forces Day – Thursday, 27 March 2014

On this day, members of the Armed Forces of Myanmar perform military parades in the capital, Nay Pyi Taw, in honor of the servicemen, both fallen and in active duty, and as an opportunity to showcase the country’s military might. Apart from speeches given by the commander-in-chief and other high-ranking military officials, there are no flag-hoisting events taking place in Yangon and anywhere else, as the day’s celebrations are often subdued and limited to the capital. This year, iconic leader and daughter of the general who established the Myanmar Armed Forces, Aung San Suu Kyi, attended the Nay Pyi Taw celebrations.

Water Festival (Maha Thingyan) – Sunday to Wednesday, 13 to 16 April 2014

The Burmese equivalent of spring festival falls in the same month as the celebrations of the Burmese New Year Water Festival, or Maha Thingyan, the most important festival in Burma. Cultural performances and legendary floats feature prominently in the festivities, although it is the water dousing up to the second day before last that takes the spotlight. In this respect, Maha Thingyan is similar to Thailand’s Songkran.

Myanmar New Year – Thursday, 17 April 2014

Maha Thingyan culminates on the celebrations of Myanmar New Year. On this day, young people visit their families and offer water in a terra cotta pot and shampoo to their elders, sometimes performing hair-washing using traditional beans and bark. This is also the time when devout Buddhists make food offerings in various places, listen to Dharma teachings in monasteries, and give alms to monks and to those who join the New Year festivities.

Labor Day – Thursday, 1 May 2014

On this day, Myanmar joins the international community in honoring the social and economic contributions of the workers to their society.

Check out the best hotel offers when planning your trip to Myanmar.

Full Moon of Kason – Monday, 5 May 2014

The Full Moon of Kason is more famously known as Vesak, or the day of the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha. On this day, Burmese Buddhists take part in the ceremony which involves the watering of the Bodhi tree in various pagodas throughout the country, the sacred tree under which Buddha was said to have achieved enlightenment.

Martyrs’ Day – Saturday, 19 July 2014

After the Panglong Conference in February, the transitional government of the Union of Burma headed by Bogyoke Aung San and other leaders decided to secede from British control and were working to achieve independence when they were assassinated on this day in 1947. The major events take place at the Martyrs Mausoleum underneath the Shwedagon Pagoda where wreath are laid to the tombs of General Aung San and eight others who were killed on that same grim event. The Myanmar junta’s relaxed grip on censorship lately has opened the mausoleum to the public where they could pay tributes to the fallen leaders of the Union of Burma who worked to achieve independence which they themselves did not live to see.

Full Moon of Waso (Beginning of Buddhist Lent) – Saturday, 2 August 2014

The Full Moon of Waso coincides with the start of the Buddhist Lent when monks would gather in monasteries and retreat centers all over Myanmar to reflect on the teachings of Buddha and engage in meditations. The Full Moon of Waso also marks the start of the monsoons, so the monks spent the rest of the season, usually three months long, in monasteries. The devout take this time to offer monks new robes, and gather wild flowers to be offered in pagodas.

Full Moon of Thadingyut (End of Buddhist Lent) – Thursday, 30 October 2014

The Full Moon of Thadingyut marks the end the Buddhist Lent and is celebrated in a similar fashion to Deepavali or the Festival of Lights. Houses, monasteries, public buildings and streets are illumined on the occasion of this festival, to mark and welcome the descent of Buddha from the heavens to his earthly abode. It is also customary for young people to pay homage to their elderly and to seek forgiveness from them for perceived or actual transgressions.

Tazaungmone Full Moon Day – Friday, 28 November 2014

On this day, Buddha returned back to earth after his visit to his mother’s reincarnated spirit in the heavens. Lighting candles to welcome Buddha back also marks this occasion, but the more prominent event is the robe-weaving activity that happen overnight, a tradition that was started when Buddha’s stepmother offered him a robe she had made. A more compelling sight is when people send up fire balloons to commemorate a prince’s journey to become Buddha.

National Day – Monday, 8 December 2014

The National Day is usually on the 10th day after the full moon of Tazaungmone, and this commemorates the start of bitter student protests against British policies. The National Day has not been openly celebrated in Burma for a long time (as the Myanmar junta policy is to request permission for any gathering of a large number of people) but amidst waves of political reforms, people have begun to gather, celebrate their cultural heritage and share food in celebration of this day.

Christmas Day – Thursday, 25 December 2014

Despite the country’s steep adherence to Theravada Buddhism, Myanmar celebrates the birth of the Christian savior, albeit with a subdued atmosphere. Christmas services are held on the day itself, and only in (infrequent) chapels that have (small) Christian populations.

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Laos has seen tremendous growth in its tourism sector over the last 10 years, as most people find living and traveling in Laos laidback. They also find Laos still retains the charm of “lost Asia” that could no longer be experienced elsewhere.

If you do find yourself wandering the Indo-China region where Laos belongs, plan your trip around Laos public holidays 2014 to avoid inconvenience (as government offices close on public holidays).

New Year’s Day – Wednesday, 1 January 2014

The start of the Gregorian calendar is celebrated in Laos, albeit in a smaller scale compared to countries using the Western calendar.

Pathet Lao Day – Monday, 6 January 2014

The Pathet Lao (the communist party of Laos) won against the royalist government which was eventually toppled in 1975 after years of Civil War.

Army Day – Monday, 20 January 2014

On this day in 1949, the Lao’s People’s Army was established. Members of the Armed Forces take part in wreath-laying celebrations and commemorative ceremonies recalling the bravery of those who fought in Lao’s Secret War (with the United States) at the height of another war in Vietnam.

International Women’s Day – Saturday, March 8 2014

Laos celebrates and honors the contributions of women on this day.

Day of the People’s Party – Saturday, 22 March 2014

As a communist country, Laos public holidays celebrate the victories of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party, and this day is no different. Celebrations center around military parades in the capital, Vientiane.

Lao New Year (Songkran) – Monday to Wednesday, 14 to 16 April 2014

Also known as Pii Mai, Songkran (from the same Sanskrit word that Thailand’s version was derived) is one of the busiest festivals in Laos. On the last day of the year, people clean up their homes and prepare festival effects like water, perfume and flowers. The New Year celebrations start in earnest on the third day, which is considered the official first day of the year. On this day, young people respectfully bless their elders with water, and then sprinkle monks with water for lifelong blessings, and finally, douse each other with water in the tradition of Thailand’s more popular Songkran. Water is also used by the elderly to bathe the Buddhas and clean homes. As of late, Laotians have started using whipped cream (and even shaving cream) or anything perfumed to throw at each other during the Lao New Year.

Check out the best hotel offers for Laos here.

Labor Day – Thursday, 1 May 2014

As a communist country, the Lao government pays its respects and tributes to workers and laborers who are the backbone of the social and economic progress of the society.

Children’s Day – Sunday, 1 June 2014

Lao children are given special tribute on this day. The liveliest events take place at schools where children take part in parades and fairs, parties and dance contests, and receive gifts from teachers and parents on their special day, which also marks the end of school (and starts again in September).

Day of the Free Laos – Wednesday, 13 August 2014

The Issara were valiant but non-communist freedom fighters who fought against the restoration of French colonial rule in 1945. They won independence for Laos after the Japanese surrender on August 15, 1945, and filled the power vacuum that was left by the ruling monarch who was ousted from his throne by the supporters of the movement.

Day of Liberation – Sunday, 12 October 2014

On this day in 1975, the Pathet Lao gained victory over the royalist, Western-backed government, which also ended 600 years of control by French monarchy.

Lao National Day – Tuesday, 2 December 2014

After the Pathet Lao won, the Lao PDR was established. To commemorate this event, there are parades and cultural performances at the That Luang Temple, and military parades with red Hammer and Sickle flags prominently displayed.

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Eid Milad un-Nabi – Monday, 13 January 2014

”Jasne Julush” processions make traffic congested on this day when the birth and death anniversary of Prophet Muhammad is commemorated. These processions, made colorful with Bengali flags and banners with Islamic scripts, are prayer processions seeking forgiveness of sins and imploring for favors.

Shahid Dibash Day – Friday, 21 February 2014

Also known as the Language Martyr’s Day, this day commemorates the 1952 protests to use Bangla, instead of the elite-spoken Urdu, as the national language. The struggle for independence against Pakistan came forth as a result of this demand for national language. Martyrs are honored on this day in the Shahid Minar (Martyrs Monument) where wreaths are laid and the red-and-green Bangladeshi flag is lowered to half-mast. To reinforce the use of Bangla as a national language, there are essay-writing contests held in schools all throughout.

Bangabandhu (Father of the Nation Birthday) – Monday, 17 March 2014

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, regarded as the Father of the Bengali Independence and friend of the Bengal (“Bangabandhu”), was born on this day in 1920. To remember his pivotal role in the struggle for independence from Pakistan, poetry readings, cultural presentations and wreath-laying ceremonies in front of his statues are held on this day.

Shadhinota Dibôsh – Wednesday, 26 March 2014

The National Day marks the struggle for independence from Pakistan which started on this day in 1971. The National Martyrs’ Memorial near the capital, Dhaka, sees massive participation because of fairs and concerts that are held after the formal ceremonies. A 31-gun salute is fired at dawn to honor and remember the contributions of fallen men and women who gave their lives for the independence.

Poila Baisakh (Bengali New Year’s Day) – Sunday, 13 April 2014

The Bengali equivalent of a spring festival, Naba Barsho, as it is known locally, marks the start of the Bengali cropping season. As with the Western spring festival, Bengalis clean up their homes, put on new “sarees,” their traditional garments, adorn themselves with gems, and give each other sweets, gifts and greeting cards. On this occasion, younger members of the family seek blessings from their elders. Poila Baisakh is a joyous occasion as people sing, dance and engage in merriment until daybreak.

Labor Day – Thursday, 1 May 2014

Bangladesh joins the international community in honoring the social and economic contributions of its workers, especially that these (outsourced) workers are making bigger impacts in Bangladesh’s modern economy.

Boishakhi Purnima – Monday, 5 May 2014

More popularly known as Wesak or Buddha Purnima, “Bhikkus” or Bengali monks celebrate the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha by offering flowers, lighting candles and burning incense before the statues of Buddha, and watering the Bo tree under which the Buddha achieved enlightenment. The busiest temple on this day is in Chittagong Hill Tracts and Cox’s Bazaar.

Shab-e-Barat – Sunday, 15 June 2014

It is on this day that Allah is said to write the destinies of each one in the coming year, so Bengali Muslims pray in earnest on this day for his blessings and forgiveness. Families also take this time to remember their departed and visit their graveyards.

Jamat-ul-Bida – Friday, 25 July 2014

Also called Jumu’ah-tul-Wida, the Friday of Farewell is marked by the faithful in submissive worship, a ritual called “ibadah” in anticipation of the end of Ramadan.

Shab-e-Qadar – Wednesday, 23 July 2014

“Quran Khawani” and “milad” recitals are performed throughout the country to mark the day on which the first verses of Quran were revealed. Graveyards come alive on this day as families visit their departed to implore their blessings.

Eid-ul-Fitr –Sunday to Tuesday, 27 to 29 July 2014

To mark the end of fasting, Muslims assemble for “jamaat” or Eid prayers in mosques, the most crowded of which is in Baitul Mukarram in the capital. Alms-giving is practiced on this day. On the festive side, Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated for three days with traditional banquets, henna painting, and imploring the elders – touching their feet – for blessings.

National Mourning Day – Friday, 15 August 2014

Sheikh Mujibur and his family were assassinated on this day in 1975. He was the first president of Bangladesh and revered as the Father of the Nation. Wreaths are laid in his tomb in Tungipara in Gopalganj and flags are brought to half-mast to mourn his passing.

Janmastami –Sunday, 17 August 2014

The Bangladeshi celebration of the birth of Krishna, a major Hindu god, is celebrated with fasting and prayers until midnight when Krishna was born.

Bijaya Dashami – Thursday, 25 September 2014

This public holiday is the Bengali equivalent of Durga Puja. The goddess is worshipped in makeshift prayer rooms called “pandals” and “puja mandapa,” and skits depicting her life are performed around these structures. A tradition of daughter-homecoming to her father’s house continues to this day.

Eid ul-Azha – Friday, 3 October 2014

“Qurbani” or the sacrificial ritual of the animal is performed on this day to commemorate the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son Ishmael. Be forewarned that millions of livestock are slaughtered on this day in ancestral villages, leaving Dhaka, the capital, relatively deserted, but the rest of the countryside practically bathed in blood.

Ashura – Monday, 3 November 2014

On this day, Shiite Muslims commemorate the death of Imam Hussein whom they consider the founder of their religion. Devotees celebrate the day by walking on live charcoal and flagellating themselves.

Bijoy Dibosh –Tuesday, 16 December 2014

Victory Day is celebrated with a 31-gun salute and laying of wreaths at the National Memorial Monument. It is on this day in 1971 that Bangladesh finally broke free from Pakistani rule after a 9-month independence movement which started on March 26 (celebrated as National Day).

Christmas Day – Thursday, 25 December 2014

Bengali Christians celebrate the nativity of Christ with “Bara Din,” or literally, Big Day mass. Bengali cakes called “pithas” are the centerpiece on this day in Christian households.

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India public holidays 2014 are categorized into gazetted holidays – public holidays apply regardless of faith or region – and restricted holidays that only apply to a certain region, like Tamil Nadu, or religion, like Jainism. No other country can boast of so many holidays running the gamut of Sikhs celebrating their Guru’s birthday to Hindus commemorating Durga’s victory over demons. (Note that Islamic holidays are to be confirmed upon the local sighting of the new moon.)

Milad-Un-Nabi – Monday, 13 January 2014

Muslims meditate on Qur’an verses on this day when the Prophet Muhammad was born.

Republic Day – Sunday, 26 January 2014

On this day, India started its struggle for independence from Britain.

Holi – Wednesday 27 March 2014

The arrival of spring is marked by a raucous celebration of face-painting and throwing of colored water at each other. Be aware, however, that the Festival of Colors is not usually attended by the womenfolk because of reports of “Eve teasing” (a phenomenon wherein women are surrounded by men and “bullied”).

Good Friday – Friday, 18 April 2014

The minority Christian population of India commemorates the passion, crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ on this day.

Ram Navami – Tuesday, 8 April 2014

Hindus celebrate the birth of Lord Rama – whose life and heroic exploits retold on the 14th century was the subject of Ramayana – on this day. He is considered the 7th incarnation of Vishnu, or the preserver of the Universe.

Mahavir Jayanti – Sunday, 13 April 2014

The nativity of Mahavira, the leading proponent of non-injury to all living things which forms the core belief of Jainism, is celebrated on this day.

Buddha Purnima – Wednesday, 14 May 2014

It is on this day that Indian Buddhists celebrate the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha.

Id-ul-Fitr – Sunday to Tuesday, 27 to 29 July 2014

For Indian Muslims, Id-ul-Fitr marks the end of the month-long fast. The end of the month of Ramadan is celebrated with feasts shared with the family; hence, the other name Feast of Breaking the Fast.

Independence Day – Friday, 15 August 2014

The road to independence from Britain was long and hard, and only finally acknowledged by the British on this day in 1950.

Janamashtami – Sunday, 17 August 2014

The nativity of Krishna is celebrated with fasting all day and reflecting on the spiritual significance of verses from Bhagavad Gita.

Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti – Thursday, 2 October 2014

This day celebrates the birthday of India’s preeminent leader of non-violence and passive resistance, Mahatma Gandhi, who led his people on the road to independence from British rule.

Dussehra – Thursday, 2 October 2014

Known by other names “Durga Puja” and “Vijayadashami,” Dussehra commemorates two victories of Hindu deities against two demons, Ravana and Mahishasur. The Hindu god Rama defeated the former, while the goddess Durga conquered the latter. Highlights of this festival includes worship of the goddess Durga (hence, “puja” meaning worship) in all of her manifestations, and the burning of the demon statues, particularly of Ravana.

Id-ul-Zuha – Friday, 3 October 2014

On this major Islamic festival, animals are sacrificed to commemorate the obedience of Abraham to sacrifice his son Ishmael as commanded by Allah. The meat is then distributed to the poor after the family who offered the sacrifice has set aside a portion for its own use.

Diwali – Thursday, 23 October 2014

The victory of Lord Krishna over another demon Naraka is commemorated on this day, along with the triumphant return to Ayodha of Lord Rama after he conquered the demon Ravana.

Muharram – Friday, 24 October 2014

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. On this day, the devout may abstain from food and water, intimate relations and quarrels, and other acts and thoughts that are considered “haram” or forbidden.

Guru Nanak Jayanti – Thursday, 6 November 2014

Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion that arose in the Punjab region around 15th century, and focuses on working diligently and honestly, praying and sharing the fruits of one’s labor. Guru Nanak’s nativity is celebrated on this day.

Christmas Day – Thursday, 25 December 2014

Christians in India celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ on this day.

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