Singapore has its own version of ‘controlled chaos’ (ever been to hawker centers?) that contributes to its brand of culture, but a quick look at it at night – when it is all dolled up in neon signs – indeed makes it beautiful inside and out.

Here is a photo collection of breathtaking Singapore awash in neon lights.

Singapore CBD, like all other central areas that characterize mega-cities, contains the core financial and commercial districts that include the famed shopping enclave Orchard Road. The Central Business District defines Singapore’s skyline, but it is by no means the only skyline in the city worth gaping at. Because of its central location and future commercial value, land use in CBD is understandably tightly regulated by the government.

Named after Singapore’s second Governor Sir Andrew Clarke who was largely responsible for positioning Singapore as a regional port for Malay traders in the late 19th century, Clarke Quay is now a five-block daytime and night destination for entertainment, dining and open air R&R space. The historic quay, once lined with warehouses, has been “gentrified,” making it an ideal go-to place for antiques, cafes, jazz clubs and pubs.

The Orchard Road is Singapore’s prime shopping enclave, and what better way to convey that idea than to put up shopping malls that sparkle and dazzle and entice high-end shoppers to indulge in retail therapy? Once an actual road that led to an orchard, Orchard Road’s 2.2 kilometer stretch is now lined with posh boutiques that sport the names Gucci and Louis Vuitton, among others.

Contained within the Central Business District, Tanjong Pagar is a historic neighborhood that traces its roots from early 19th century when it was a humble fishing village. Today, this district has undergone chic transformation that has made it the fashionable district for dining and nightlife entertainment. The once coastal promontory – which still retains relics of its past – has become the pulsing hub of cafes, bars and restaurants.

At the mouth of the Singapore River lies a scenic location dominated by what appears to be an architectural rendition of an armored armadillo, otherwise known to Singaporeans as the Esplanade. Its strategic location between the Merlion Park and the Singapore Flyer makes it a busy waterfront R&R space. It is also the venue of big ticket events, held at the Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay.

Looking out from Elgin Bridge, the after-hours skyline of Singapore suggests both its (small) size and its people’s ingenuity to make the most of what they have. Singapore may not be the biggest country in Southeast Asia – in fact, it is one of the smallest in the world – but it has one of the fastest growing economies in the region and in the global scene. Highly regarded for its ability to direct logistics in the region and out into the world without causing massive nervous breakdown in its support infrastructure, Singapore is a “tiger” economy ready to pounce on unsuspecting visitors and surprise them with various delights that range from mundane to heavenly.

If Singapore were personified, it would be this very statue with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The “merlion” (technically, it could be translated as sea lion as “mer” means sea) symbolizes Singapore’s origins as a fishing village and its Sanskrit-derived name translated as “Lion City.” Neither lions nor sea lions are endemic to Singapore, but the symbolism has a mythical appeal and it has stuck since then. It also doesn’t hurt that the merlion looks good on postcards.

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An artistic extravaganza that comes alive after-hours, the Singapore Night Festival features art forms and installations that are fresh, novel and even daredevil.

Set in Singapore’s heritage district of Bras Basah and Bugis, the festival is led by none other than the keeper of the country’s history and heritage, the National Museum of Singapore. Participated by various artists from around the world that somersault, sing, dance and beat percussions, the Singapore Night Festival, started only in 2008, is one great excuse to stay up late when you come visit.

The Singapore Night Festival 2013 will be held on the weekends of August 23 and August 31.

Here’s a photo primer on what awaits.

The National Museum of Singapore, the country’s oldest whose history dates back to early 19th century, is the main organizer of this festival, bringing to fore the country’s heritage and history through various artistic and cultural events in collaboration with local and international partners in the field of arts, music and theater. During the Night Festival, the NMS facade is transformed into a palette upon whose surface artists project mesmerizing lights.

Light installation is a novel art form that uses video projection on unlikely surfaces, in this case, the Singapore Art Museum building itself. The organizers invited light installation artists from France to visually stimulate the audience with mesmerizing effects.

Giant “eyeballs” stare back at you from the NMS facade, a visual effect achieved by installing parabolic devices and projecting upon them swirling patterns reminiscent of items as commonplace as, well, eyeballs.

Innovation is a recurrent theme in Singapore Night Festival, and what better way to express creativity than to repurpose discarded items and give them another lease on life as “fish” on a tree?

Singapore won’t be Singapore without infused Chinese elements such as the ubiquitous dragon. This red giant “monster” is an auspicious element in Chinese tradition and an icon paraded prominently during the Chinese New Year.

If the Chinese have their dragons, the Indians have their dance. (Ever wonder why every Bollywood movie is inundated with sing-and-dance performances?) Dance, to Hindu devotees, is a form of worship; “bhangra” is a Punjabi-style of seasonal dance performed during harvest.

During the Rio Carnival in Brazil, “blocos” or neighborhood bands participate in citywide concerts that happen simultaneously while dancers do the samba at the Sambadrome. Singapore’s take on “blocos” may not be as grand, but it is a fun way to get together with neighborhood girls and boys and make some noise.

Literally “brute force,” Fuerzabruta has been gracing the Night Festival since its inception, with dancers contorting into difficult positions while suspended in mid-air.

Busking, or the act of performing on streets for free or for a token (like coins tossed in a hat), has been performed by a number of notable music legends when they were just starting out. The Singapore Night Festival is an excellent venue to test the musical waters by busking along Bras Basah Road to a receptive audience eager to hear novel sounds.

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Not to be confused with River Hong Bao, the Singapore River Festival celebrates Singapore’s waterways and waterfronts and their role in shaping the Singaporean history, culture, psyche and economy (the former celebrates Chinese New Year). Started in 2008, the festival is abloom with fluvial parades in major waterways that are part of the Singapore River.

Businesses and stakeholders in Empress Place and Clarke, Boat and Robertson Quays wanted to drum up business in the area, and the resulting success in its first year called for a comeback that has become even more spectacular through the years.

The core event centers around dazzling aerial-aquatic acrobatics and larger-than-life choreography that depict the river as source of life and the continuity it brings between the past and present, dream and reality. Over-the-river productions include illusions performed by magicians from around the world, stunts and light shows that delight spectators watching from the banks of Singapore River. All around the other quays, there are also simultaneous performances and musical and dance numbers that thrill spectators of any age.

In its early years, the festival was scheduled in June. Last year saw the festival held in September. Below is a photo primer on what you can expect from Singapore River Festival 2013.

The Read Bridge connects Clarke Quay and Riverside Point. This beam-structured bridge was completed in late 19th century, and is now mainly used by pedestrians and bicycles after having undergone several modifications. The Read Bridge is also where wire-rigged artists perform on and above the river for aerial shows.

Bumboats were very useful during the days when ships were moored away from the port and in deeper waters, and even continue to be useful today where big ships cannot get into smaller waterways. As an entrepot, Singapore exploited the capabilities of bumboats to carry supplies and provisions to and from bigger ships which facilitated a lively exchange of goods – and people – from far near and far away. Now as a bustling tourist region, Singapore still finds the vessel useful, but this time to ferry passengers on river cruises.

The banks of Singapore River come alive with neon lights strung on river steps. Cruising along the river during the festival comes with a twist, an experience that avid pub goers will certainly delight in: Pub-hopping on a river cruise is promoted during the festival.

This vehicular bridge is where you want to stand to take in “full frontal” Singapore’s skyline. Historically, this is the first bridge that spanned the Singapore River, connecting the Chinese merchants in its south and the Indian settlers in the north. It is said to be the (foot)bridge when Sir Stamford Raffles arrived in 1819. Today, Elgin Bridge connects the Downtown Core to the Central Area.

Clarke Quay used to be lined with historic warehouses that have seen the passage of time. Now, it has been rebuilt – more specifically, “gentrified” – to provide open air entertainment, wining and dining venues to Singaporeans who would like to unwind after-hours. During the festival, Clarke Quay is the center of food, fashion and parties.

Singapore can certainly be enjoyed on foot in various walking tours, but the fastest way to take in the city sights without much effort is to just hop onto bumboats that offer river cruises. This tradition is not only celebrated during the Singapore River Festival, but is done on a daily basis by the hordes of tourists eager to enjoy Singapore’s waterways and see the highlights while kicking back to relax.

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Little India began as a spill-off area for the residents of Chulia Kampong, a place established by the British colonizers for ethnic segregation policy. These days, Chula Kampong is no longer distinct from Little India, and there are many areas around Singapore where businesses run by Tamil Indians are dominant. However, Little India remains a hub of cultural heritage with all the shops, restaurants, temples and mosques.

How to get there

Visitors who want to get to Little India can take the MRT and get off at the Little India station or the Farrer Park station, both of which are on the North East Line.

The main stretch of Little India is Serangoon Road, where both train exits are found, as are the majority of the major shopping areas, temples and food stops.

Places of Worship, Festivals and Celebrations

Little India’s most famous Hindu temple is the Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple, dedicated to the god Vishnu. Built in 1855, it plays an important role in the country’s Thaipusam Festival. It is also the starting point for another Hindu festival, the Theemithi or Fire Walking Festival. Another notable place of worship is the Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple dedicated to the goddess Kali.

One of the best times to visit Little India is during the season of Deepavali, where the whole stretch of Serangoon road would be decked in lights. The Thaipusam festival is also a must-see, where devotees take on elaborately made altars on their shoulders and walk down the streets of Singapore to honor Lord Murungan.

Food Feast

The smell of spices permeate the air when you walk around Little India. Cuisines from both the Northern and Southern part of India are all available here, and can be bought at an affordable rate. Those who are not used to the smell may find it odd and sometimes repulsive, but take a bite and you’ll find that the food is flavorful, and with a bit of spice in them. Try the Selmor Restaurant along Serangoon Road for affordable and delicious eats, or the Jaggis North Indian Cuisine for their tandoori dishes.

Vegetarians will enjoy Sagar Ratna along Syed Alwi Road for their pure vegetarian fare, or Saravana Bhavan for their set lunch.

You can pick up fresh produce from sidewalk stalls, their colors bright and bursting and adding character to the already vibrant Little India. Don’t forget the snacks and dessert pieces that you can munch on while going around.

Shopping Paradise

Little India is the best place to find all sorts of Indian goods, from food to clothing, to souvenirs and even media. The Mustafa Center near the Farrer Park MRT at Syed Alwi Road is probably the most known and is considered to be the best place to buy affordable goods of nearly any kind. It is open 24 hours, has its own tourist center that offers travel assistance and is also a good place to exchange your currency.

In Tekka Market near the Little India MRT station, you can find various stalls of Indian, Chinese and Malay food. People from all over Singapore come here for that, and there is a wet market where you can get fresh produce, meat and fish, as well as flowers and spices.

Sim Lim Square just off Little India along Rochor Canal Road is one of the best places to get electronics at an affordable price. However, tourists are cautioned to keep an eye out for shady deals and overcharging.

For a more authentic Little India atmosphere when shopping, check out the Little India Arcade along Campbell Lane which features shophouses in restored buildings.

Take a Walk

The best way to maximize your Little India experience is to walk around the neighborhood. While it is busy enough with people zipping by on their vehicles, it is easy to get from one place to another on foot. There are many sights to take in, sounds to listen to and culinary jewels to taste. A day is not enough for Little India. If your trip allows it, come back often.

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1) Tiramisu

Tiramisu is one of Singapore’s longest-running bands, having turned 16 this year. The band is known for their kooky get-up and unlimited energy while performing, but it wasn’t always the case. Frontman Rizman Putra recalls that in the early days of the band, they were played with their eyes on their shoes. They ramped up the energy and despite the several line-up changes, managed to keep it up.

Rizman describes the band’s music style as “a zany, funky, clown-rock jamboree.” Hid bandmate Zul Andra says that the band takes in whatever is comfortable for them, and uses it in their music. It’s seems to work well with the audiences, both at home and abroad. Whatever formula these guys have, they should keep it up.

2) SIXX

Out of the band’s nine members (this number makes them one of SIngapore’s largest bands), seven have committed themselves fully to music by quitting their day jobs. The band’s bassist, Timothy De Cotta, describes Sixx’s sound as a mix of 90s, R&B, hip hop, funk and soul. They do what they can to promote their music, including performing on the MRT and inside a Mini Cooper while on the road. The band also had the privilege of representing the country in the Marche International du Disque et de l’Edition Musicale (MIDEM) in Cannes. That should be enough to convince you of their talent.

3) Natalie’s Plight

“Real people, honest music.” These words are how the band defines themselves, rather than boxing their music into a genre. In late 2011, Natalie’s Plight came back from a three-year hiatus mostly on the desire to share songs that they wrote during their absence. The result is a three-track EP “What You See Is What You Get”.

4) Ivan Ng

This young man stands out not only for his choice of music, but for the instrument he plays it on. When he was 15, Ivan became interested in the Appalachian Mountain Dulcimer after watching a Cyndi Lauper performance. His parents were supportive of their son’s unusual interest, and there was even a time when they would patiently wait for him while he would busk along Clarke Quay (before moving to Orchard Road). These days, the self-taught musician plays in various events and festivals, including Lights of Spring in Sentosa and National Day celebrations. While his favorite tunes to play are American folk and Celtic music, Ivan also adapts modern pop songs to appeal to a larger crowd.

5) The Pinholes

Take any song from the Pinholes and you’d immediately think of classic American rock music. Like the kind that the Beatles or the Beach Boys play. However, it’s got its own local Singapore flavor that makes it familiar yet new. There’s a certain sentimentality that their songs bring, and even if you don’t know the lyrics, you couldn’t help but sway along. The Pinholes have played in various gigs outside of Singapore and have been included in the SXSW 2010 lineup in the United States.

Special Mention: The Great Spy Experiment

Their music has been compared to known greats such as Franz Ferdinand, The Killers or Anberlin. With the guitar licks, the drum beats and lyrics of their songs, I couldn’t help but agree. Listening to their song “Class A Love Affair” made me want to jump up and down and say “This is the kind of music I’m looking for.” Of course, that is a highly subjective comment, but when you hear them, I’m sure you’ll agree.

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1. Get a bird’s eye view of the city

A relaxing and low-key way to get a quick glimpse of the city is to get on the Singapore Flyer. With a total height of 541 feet, it’s even taller than the London Eye. You can also experience the Journey of Dreams, an interactive multi-media display about the Flyer’s history. The capsules you ride on can fit 28 people, and its clear glass walls allow you a stunning 360 view of the city, and you can even spot islands in Indonesia and Johor, Malaysia.

2. Explore the Airport

For most travelers, the airport is nothing more than a mere blip on the radar. Singapore’s Changi Airport makes you want to spend hours there. It has been consistently named the “World’s Best Airport” because of its innovative designs, superior amenities and world class service that improve over time. Millions of passengers go through its three terminals each day, and a fourth one is being renovated for better service. The Changi Airport has areas that are open to non-passengers, including shops and food outlets, garden spaces and beautiful art installations. Flight delays will never be a good experience, but at least in the Changi Airport, it isn’t so boring.

3. Night Safari

The Night Safari is the first of its kind in the world, where nocturnal animals are on display in the most natural way possible. No cages, bars or boxes hinder their movement, but instead are kept in their respective area by moats, trees and other unobtrusive barriers. Lighting mimics moonlight, allowing visitors to see the animals but not disturb their habits. You can explore the Night Safari by foot by taking one of the several trails available. The tram safari is a guided tour around the 99 acre zoo that represent the world’s seven geographical zones. Be sure to catch the Creatures of the Night, an interactive and informative show starring many of the zoo’s animals. The Night Safari is also promoting the conservation and care of these animals, particularly those that are on the endangered list.

4. Shop

Mention Singapore and most tourists will think of “shopping”, and it’s true. Singapore is home to many shopping centers that have stores, boutiques and shops of various brands that range from local names to international brands. Unique products, handicrafts, clothes and the like can be found in places like Chinatown, Kampong Glam and Little India, but for designer goods check out Orchard Road. I went a little crazy at the IKEA and the outlet shops along Alexander Road, and I fairly drooled at the selection of books at Kinokuniya at Takashimaya. Imagine how I was able to take them home. For those who want to shop electronics, Funan Digital Life mall is for you.

5. Learn

Despite being a small country, Singapore has a rich cultural history that you can learn about by visiting its museums. Take a tour of the country’s oldest museum which is the National Museum of Singapore. Learn about modern art and science at the Marina Bay’s ArtScience museum and if you love letter-writing and stamps, the Singapore Philately Museum is for you. On a side note, most of the museums in Singapore are housed in fabulous buildings that are not only historical, but also works of art in themselves. Additional knowledge and history can be gleaned from other architectural beauties like the Raffles Hotel and the once Catholic convent compound along Victoria Street, CHIJMES.

5. Eat!

When it comes to eating in Singapore, you will wish that you have a bottomless stomach. Begin by checking out hawker centers that are scattered all over the city, the most popular ones being at the Old Airport Road, Chinatown and Little India. There are also smaller hawker centers scattered all over the city, perhaps even one at the corner of your hostel. Hawker stalls offer affordable and delicious meals, and the choices are endless. You can choose from traditional Chinese cuisine, flavorful Indian dishes and memorable Malay entrées. Even along the streets you will find something to munch on. Check out the dollar ice cream stands. Blocks of variously flavored ice cream cut into thick slabs and placed in between two slices of bread. I’m pretty traditional and stuck to the flavors that sounded familiar, but the adventurous can try the durian flavored ones. Definitely acquired taste, in my opinion.

6. Join the Festivities

Because of Singapore’s diverse roots, the country celebrates festivals that are mostly cultural and religion based. If your trip coincides with a holiday, don’t be shy in joining in. Among the more popular holidays in Singapore is the Chinese New Year, which is celebrated not just by the Chinese community, but the whole country. Then there is the Hindu holiday of Thaipusam, and the Muslim holidays of Hari Raya Puasa and Hari Raya Hajj, among others. These various holidays give you a look into the individual cultures that form Singapore. It’s not just fun and celebration, it’s also educational and somehow, spiritual.

7. Take a walking tour

Singapore has several walking tour services that you can try out. These tours mostly take you to places that are off the map, and often places that the average tourist won’t even think of going to. The Original Singapore Tour is the most popular, and it explores different historical places each day. Another tour is the Changi Museum War Trails, where trained specialist guides walk you through Singapore’s history during World War II. While pre-registrations are not needed for the former, guests are encouraged to do so with the latter. Group tours and customized tours are also available.

An interesting note for travelers who are in Singapore for a layover of at least five hours. The Changi Airport offers a free, two-hour tour around the city. You can take the Heritage Tour that will allow you to see the best places in Singapore, while the City Lights tour are for those who have a layover in the evenings. It’s a great introduction to the city and will give you an idea where to go when you’ve got a longer stay in Singapore.

8. Identify the Language

This may seem like a rather silly suggestion, but it’s a fun one to do while you are sitting at a cafe or having some down time. Because of Singapore’s diverse culture and steady economy, it has become the choice to move to in Southeast Asia for many expatriates of other countries. Therefore it is not unusual for you to hear not just the language of the locals, but also other languages of other people. I heard English, Chinese, Tamil, German, Japanese, Filipino and Malay while I was at the train heading to Chinatown. While I didn’t understand what they were saying, it was very interesting to know that you are truly in a city of melding cultures.

9. Explore the Singapore Botanic Garden

Singapore’s Botanic Garden is unique from all other similar gardens because not only does it stay open all year round, it is the only botanical garden in the world with a tropical rainforest inside it. It’s about six hectares, and is much older than the garden, which you can say was probably built around it. The Singapore Botanic Garden is a lovely oasis of calm from the hustle and bustle of the city. One of the biggest attractions here is the National Orchid Garden, which has a collection of over 1,000 orchid species and 2,000 hybrids. The garden is impressive in its size and the variety of flora that thrives in it and is well worth the visit.

10. Get lost

The people I went with during my first Singapore trip were pretty limited to where they wanted to go (shopping mostly). I had other ideas, so I one day I left them so I could explore on my own. Armed with my map and my list, I was ready… but I got lost. Was I scared? Yes, but it was also the best thing to happen to me. It allowed me to see spots that I would normally had missed if I followed tour guides and recommendations from fellow tourists. Getting lost also allowed me to somehow see the city from a local’s point of view. And when I needed to get back, all I had to do was ask directions for the nearest train station. This adventure combines the suggestions on this list, and then some.

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Visitors to Singapore will be forgiven when they think that they’re visiting just a city. In truth, Singapore is one of the world’s smallest countries, but because of its fast progress and prosperity, it holds its own against bigger cities and countries across the world. Its multi-cultural and multi-ethnic population.

Before traveling to Singapore, it’s a great idea to acquaint yourself with some facts about this small but powerful country to make your stay more enjoyable.

Arriving in Singapore

Visitors to Singapore enter the country through the Changi Airport, one of the biggest and most efficient airports in the world. Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) offices make sure visitors meet the basic entry requirements.  Singapore also has strict laws when it comes to drugs and armed weapons. Better to err on the side of caution and stay clean.

Singapore is near the equator so its weather is warm for most of the year. Comfortable and lightweight clothing is the ideal wear, pairing with sunglasses and caps on sunny days.

People

The people of Singapore is a mix of many races and ethnicities, each with a strong sense of identity that holds fast to their own culture and traditions. There are enclaves around Singapore where ethnic groups have settled, and each one is very distinct and worth a visit. And because of this same diversity, Singapore celebrates holidays and festivals from various beliefs and faiths.

Because of this diversity, Singapore is also home to many expatriates. Many foreign companies from the United States, Europe and all over Asia expand their businesses here. Don’t be surprised to hear English, French, Spanish, Japanese and especially Filipino when commuting. While most Westerners are scattered all over the city, many Asian groups would converge at certain places, particularly on weekends.

Cuisine

Singapore also has a very rich cuisine, thanks to the many cultures that influenced it over the years. Hawker centers offer the best of Singaporean cuisine. While some places like Chinatown and Little India offer specialities, most hawker centers have a wide array of Singaporean dishes that can be mind-boggling. The Old Airport Road Food Center is considered to be the best, and your choices include tasty hokkien mee, satay, Hainanese curry rice and dumplings like xiao long bao. Hawker centers by the beach like East Coast Lagoon Food Center offers a relaxing food experience by the beach. Smaller hawker centers can be found in most neighborhoods, particularly near budget hostels that are geared mostly for backpackers who might be hungry after a day of exploring. For affordable but delicious and filling meals, hawker centers are a traveler’s dream.

In Sentosa and Marina Bay Sands, your food choices are further multiplied as you can take you take your pick from quick eateries, casual dining restaurants or five star and celebrity restaurants. The Sands Skypark offers breathtaking views of the city as you enjoy your meal. For those who want something familiar, international fast food chains like Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s are also available around Singapore.

Lost? Never Fear!

Even if you’re not good with directions, you shouldn’t worry about getting lost in Singapore. Maps and guides can be picked up at the airport. Most Singapore hotels offer guide services that provide you with tips on the best ways to travel around the city. Train stations often have maps and signs showing where you are, not to mention what places can be found nearby. While nationals speak in a variety of languages including Malay, Mandarin Chinese and Tamil, English is widely used particularly among the younger generation. Signs and directions are also written in English. But you’re really confused about where you are and where to go, don’t be afraid to ask.

Getting Around

Visitors to Singapore will most likely congregate at its central business district, where most of the shopping, entertainment and nightlife can be found. However, it is easy enough to get to the different districts. Singapore boasts of the a very organized and easy to follow public transportation system.

The easiest way to get around Singapore is by taking the train. A network of trains make most of the city-state accessible to visitors, and all train lines under the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) make use of  contactless RFID tickets. These tickets can be purchased for single use/one-time ride, but regular riders purchase cards that can easily be reloaded for multiple use.

Buses and cabs are also one way to get around. The same cards for the trains can be used on the bus lines and provide a convenient way to pay for your trip. Cabs are a little more to get a hold of because of their smaller numbers and can be cheaper for those traveling in groups.

What to Do

Singapore is the Southeast Asian shopping Mecca, with multiple shopping spots to satisfy the consummate shopaholic. Shops with local brands stand side by side with international named brands, making it a mind-boggling smorgasbord of shopping choices. The variety of options alone makes for a top tourist draw, and merchandise ranges from designer clothes, electronics, art and crafts, and even furniture. Chinatown is great for buying souvenirs, while Funan Digital Life Mall is the place to go to buy reasonably priced and good quality electronics.

If shopping is not your thing, you can head over to Universal Studios in Sentosa. A popular destination for families and groups of friends, the park is divided into several zones with specific themes, most of which is based on popular Universal Studios movies like Jurassic Park, Waterworld, The Mummy, Madagascar and Shrek. My favorite ride was the Cylon vs. Human roller coaster of Battlestar Galactica. It’s definitely not for the weak of heart.

Among the other attractions you must see when in Singapore is the Night Safari, a 35-hectare park that is home to a hundred or more various species. You can also take a trip on the giant Ferris Wheel, the Singapore Flyer, for an aerial, 360-view of Singapore. Tickets to the Flyer will give you a free pass to the Journey of Dreams, a multi-media interactive showcase about the Singapore Story and the Flyer. There is also a rainforest that you can walk in in the middle of the Flyer atrium.

City in a Garden transformation

Singapore is also known as the “Garden City”, but its government is making the move to transform it to a “City in a Garden” by enhancing the city’s greenery and flora. Gardens by the Bay is a key part of this project, and it stands on 250 acres of reclaimed land near the Marina Reservoir. It has three waterfront gardens that visitors can explore, and you will appreciate the combination of sustainable technology and nature. Check out the Supertrees that can be found all over the Garden and reaches up to 160 ft. These Supertrees not only serve as decoration, but are also home to various species of ferns, orchids, vines and other plants. Supertrees also function as the conservatories’ cooling systems.

But don’t despair if you’ve decided to save up and minimize your expenses. There are plenty of things that you can do in Singapore for free.

Half the fun of traveling is discovering things that are not in any tour guide. After checking out the things we’ve mentioned here, why not go off the beaten path and find out just how amazing Singapore is? Enjoy!

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Singapore’s MOM (Ministry of Manpower) has not yet released an official Singapore public holiday schedule 2017, so this list might see some changes as 2017 nears.

The Singapore public holidays are listed below:

New Year’s Day – Sunday, 1 January 2017
Singapore joins in the worldwide celebration of the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar.

New Year’s Day – (Observed) – Monday, 02 January 2017
Compensatory holiday for New Year’s Day.

Chinese New Year – Saturday to Monday, 28 January to 30 January 2017
The Chinese comprise 76% of Singapore’s population, so the Chinese New Year is a major event in the country, traditionally lasting for 15 days that end in the Lantern Festival. The “Gong Xi Fa Cai” in the Lion City is marked with red lanterns hanging over the streets and the city itself is bathed in the smells of stalls that are being set-up. Chinatown glows with Street Light Up, and is invaded with lion dancers, fire eaters and other street performers.

Good Friday – Friday, 14 April 2017
With 18 percent of its population as Christians, Victoria Street in Singapore celebrates Good Friday in the same fashion as Catholics do in the Philippines but only on a much smaller scale. The image of the dead Christ is carried out in a dusk candlelit procession, while non-Catholics observe the day with services.

Labor Day – Monday, 1 May 2017
As a highly industrialized corner of Southeast Asia, Singapore is highly dependent on its laborers and workers to keep its economy competitive around the world. This day is dedicated to them.

Vesak – Wednesday, 10 May 2017
One third of Singaporeans are Buddhists, and this day is a major celebration in the country. Vesak celebrates the birth, enlightenment and death of Buddha and is marked with merit-making and “wien thien” (candlelit procession around a Buddhist shrine or temple).

Hari Raya Puasa – Monday, 26 June 2017
Muslims in Singapore are a minority, but Islamic festivals are observed in the country. On this day, the month of fasting or Ramadan ends, and pockets of Muslim community are busy preparing feasts for the families to share together.

National Day – Wednesday, 9 August 2017
August is sweltering hot in Singapore, and so is patriotic fervor. On this day in 1965, Singapore gained independence from Malaysia. The streets of the Lion City are awash with blazing red and white (colors of Singapore flag) as flag-waving citizens join in the celebrations. The National Day Parade is the main event, retelling Singapore’s achievements since its independence through stunts, cinematic storytelling and cultural performances. The fireworks are breathtaking, but nothing is as adrenaline pumping as joining the “Kallang Roar”, a wave-like movement that drew inspiration from the 1970s 55,000-strong soccer fans who thronged the stadium during the era of Malaysia Cup.

Hari Raya Haji – Saturday, 2 September 2017
The Feast of Sacrifice is another major Islamic festival commemorating the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son Ismael. To celebrate this day, Muslims slaughter livestock and share the meat to the poor.

Deepavali – Thursday, 19 October 2017
The Festival of Lights is a Hindu holiday celebrating the triumph of light over darkness, based on the story of how Lord Krishna defeated the tyrannical King Narakasura. In Singapore, the epicenter of celebrations is in Serangoon Road and Little India where ethnic communities light up the thoroughfare with lights, garlands and multi-colored arches. Instead of firecrackers, children go outside to play with sparklers while adults get henna tattoos on their hands.

Christmas Day – Monday, 25 December 2017
Christians celebrate this day as the birth of their savior in the same fashion as the Christians do in the west.

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I try to check out bookstores in the places that I go to. Mostly because I want to see what the locals are reading, and in the hope that I might find something that I probably can’t get back home. It’s a great way to learn new things, and becomes interesting topics for conversation.

Singapore is home to several interesting bookstores. Take your pick from big name franchises, to independently owned shops with quirky and unique offerings.

1. Kinokuniya

This bookstore chain is originally from Japan, but in Singapore it is one of the best places to go to for really extensive offerings of books from all genres. I explored the one in Takashimaya along Orchard Road and I could easily spend hours just browsing. Aside from the New York Times bestsellers, you can also find a healthy stock of locally written and published books about travel, food and memoirs. Kinokuniya also has plenty of non-book products like journals, pens, and other novelty items. Members get extra perks such as discounts and other freebies, but even for one-time visits this place is a book lover’s paradise.

Main store address: 391 Orchard Road #03-09/10/15 Ngee Ann City, Takashimaya Shopping Centre, Singapore 238872 | +65 6737 5021

2. BooksActually

A small, independent bookstore that was established in 2005, BooksActually specializes mostly in literature books, particularly those of obscure, hard-to-find titles of critical works. The store began as a hobby for the owners, and things grew from there. Lovers of book paraphernalia will love BooksActually, as the store has its own brand of stationery including hand-stitched journals under the brand Birds & Co. The bookstore also has its own publishing brand, Math Paper Press and supports plenty of local writers and artists.

Address: No. 9 Yong Siak Street, Tiong Bahru, Singapore, Singapore 168645 | +65 6222 9195

3. Woods in the Books

If you love picture books, then this store is for you. This little shop specializes in picture books of various genres. Their shop was originally along Club Street, but moved to its present location in October 2012. Here you can find scores of classic picture books standing alongside new releases. Expect to see handpicked graphic novels and comics of all titles in the shelves as well. You’ll love the pop-up editions of beloved classical books including The Little Prince. The artworks and creations of co-owner Mike Foo (link: http://www.moofculture.com/) can also be found in the shop.

Address: 9 Raffles Boulevard, Millenia Walk, #02-32, Singapore City 039596 | +65 6337 3385

4. Popular Bookstore

Popular Bookstore definitely lives up to its name. It’s got branches all over Singapore and some can be found inside schools, which makes it easy for students to get what they need. They sell not just books, but also school supplies, stationery, toys, gifts and novelty items and some electronics. Their shops may not be as homey as some of the local independent shops, but they definitely have what everyone needs and is a quick stop for books and everything else.

5. Littered With Books

This shophouse-turned-bookstore in Tanjong Pagar houses an eclectic selection of just about every book under the sun. Fiction reads under various genres like crime, sci-fi, chick-lit and young adult can be found here, alongside non-fiction selections that tackle various subjects like travel, cooking, biographies and history. The books are said to be priced lower than other bookstores, which would mean you can get more books on your budget.

Address: 20 Duxton Road, Singapore, Singapore 089486 | +65 6220 6824

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Each country celebrates Chinese New Year in their own way. While many customs and traditions stay true to its roots, adaptations and adjustments to the country’s own culture can be seen.

Singapore Celebrations

Singapore welcomes the Lunar New Year with a week-long celebration called River Hongbao. The name is derived from the small red packets called “hong bao” that the Chinese fill with money and give away as gifts. These “hong bao” also represent good luck and are expected to bring in prosperity.

The first River Hongbao celebration happened in 1986, and since then the event has become one of Singapore’s most highly anticipated annual events related to the biggest Chinese holiday.

No date has been specified for 2013, but as the Lunar New Year falls on February 10 and 11, River Hongbao is expected to happen within the near dates.

Cultural Showcase

River Hong Bao is the perfect place for visitors to have firsthand look at the Chinese culture and heritage. The Chinese is one of Singapore’s biggest ethnic groups, and many of the activities during River Hongbao showcase their long traditions as well as its integration into the Singaporean culture.

The Wonders of Guangxi

In 2012, River Hongbao had the privilege of working with the Culture Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They showcased many of the region’s specialties, including food, art and handicrafts, dance and music. This was under the banner of “The Wonders of Guangxi”.

Lighting up the Bay

This is another yearly tradition during the River Hongbao, and is among the biggest tourist draws. Fantastic lanterns, a traditional Chinese staple, are put on display. In last year’s celebrations, these lanterns were handcrafted by the Chengdu artisans.

River Hongbao Food Street

Of course, what celebration wouldn’t be complete without delicious food. Nearly 50 food stalls participated last year, offering traditional Chinese delicacies and favorite hawker eats. Tourists who get to see River Hongbao are in for a treat as they not only get to see the unique way Singapore welcomes the Chinese New Year, but they also get to taste so many delicious food in one place. It is expected that 2013 will see an increase in participating stalls to accommodate the guests who will come in for the festivities.

Community participation is also important in River Hongbao. Many volunteers pitch in the help make the event incident free, while many young people join in as tour guides and marshalls, not to mention being involved in many of the cultural presentations.

The excitement for the upcoming River Hongbao in 2013 is high in the air. No doubt preparations are underway for this lavish yet meaningful celebration.

Photos by chooyutshing

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I tapped my friends who often travel to Singapore for their recommendations on where to stay on a budget. Here are five of their best finds.

1. Matchbox The Concept Hostel

Rooms that are slightly just bigger than you were made popular by the Japanese, but Matchbox has taken it a level higher. This hostel is one of Chinatown’s newest and is fast gaining popularity as an affordable, comfortable and very chic place to stay in. Its traditional shophouse exterior has been painted in bright, attractive colors. Inside, private pods replace bunk beds and all guests have their own lockers to keep their things secure. Choose from the 18-bed mixed dorm or the 10-bed ladies only dorm. The top floor is a loft where you can relax with a good book, surf the Internet or chat with other guests. The hostel has already been featured in several magazines and websites across the world, and I can definitely see the attraction.

39 Ann Siang Road 069716 | T: +65 6423 0237 | [email protected]

2. Beary Good Hostel

The name is probably a play on many Asian accents when speaking English, but that aside, it has been a consistent top pick for travelers on a budget. It currently has three branches all located within a few blocks from each other and a convenient distance from the Chinatown MRT. The colorful interior is welcoming and cheery, and teddy bears can be found scattered around the area. You would think that you were in a kindergarten classroom, or a child’s playroom. It definitely wins points for its cleanliness and location, and many speak highly of its service.

66A & 66B Pagoda Street, Singapore 059225 | T: +65 6222 4955 | [email protected]

3. The Little Red Dot

This hostel is located right smack in the middle of Singapore’s central district and is but a short walk from the MRT and bus stops (ideal for those who are traveling to Malaysia as the bus station is nearby). You can’t miss this building as it carries the color it is named for. If you’re worried about the noise or your privacy, don’t worry. Dorms and rooms are located on separate floors, and if you’re a solo traveler, you can avail of the pod rooms that will give you your own space. The hotel offers free walking tours on Tuesdays and the weekends. It’s an easy walk to Little India and other interesting spots, and there’s plenty to see when walking around.

125 Lavender Street, Singapore | T: +65 6294 7098 | [email protected]

4. Fivestones Hostel

The name “five stones” comes from traditional Singapore childhood game and reflects the owners’ desire to share the country’s culture to travelers from all over the world. Each of the rooms in the Fivestones hostel features a unique and colorful design and the orthopaedic mattresses will give you the best sleep you’ll have away from home. Its location on the Clark Quay gives it easy access to Singapore’s most known attractions, as well as plenty of entertainment and food options just a short walk away. It’s fairly new (just opened in 2011) but it’s climbing up the ranks of affordable, modern and high-quality accommodations. Female dorms, mixed dorms and solo rooms are available.

61 South Bridge Road Levels 2 and 3, Singapore 058691 | T:+65 6535 5607

5. Rucksack Inn

Rucksack Inn offers dormitory-style accommodations much like the other hostels on this list, but they also offer private rooms for those who wish for a little more privacy. Guests can feel secure with a key card access and no implemented curfew. The interior will appeal to the hipster generation, and offers an atmosphere that is more laid back than playful. Take your pick from any one of Rucksack Inn’s three locations along Temple St., Hong Kong St., or Lavender St.

52 Temple Street, Singapore 059672 | +65 64385146 | [email protected]

These hostels offer the same basic amenities such as simple breakfast and free use of the Internet (either using terminals or wi-fi). Inquire about discounts to local attractions as well as guided tours. Their prices are in close range with each other, but may increase during peak season and holidays. Be sure to ask about that.

The beauty of Singapore’s small landscape is that most hostels are within easy reach of many tourist spots and attractions. Though an expensive city, Singapore has enough budget hostels to help you keep the costs down while you explore and enjoy your stay. Staff is friendly and accommodating and will help make you feel at home.

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1. Singapore Botanic Gardens

Singapore is one of the two countries in the world where a tropical rainforest is found within city limits, and it is located in the Botanic Gardens. This 74 hectare garden is home to thousands of plant species and is open to the public for free. Here you can find the famed National Orchid Garden (but this area requires an admission fee) that houses more than a thousand orchid species. Several attractions inside the park include the Saraca Stream, the Symphony Lake and Evolutionary Garden that features the story of how plant life on Earth has evolved through time. For a respite from the city’s fast pace, head to the Botanic Gardens.

2. Singapore Zoo

Locals call it the Mandai Zoo, and it houses the worlds biggest captive colony of orangutans. Managed by the Wildlife Reserves of Singapore, the zoo has over 300 species of animals, none of which are behind bars or cages. The Singapore Zoo follows the principle of displaying the animals in spacious, open exhibits that closely mimic their natural habitats. Using moats, hidden barriers and often glass effectively separates animals from each other and from the guests. Around 16% of the animals on display are considered to be endangered species. The zoo also pushes the conservation of these animals.

3. Night Safari

The Night Safari is managed by the same group as the Singapore Zoo, and functions on the same basic principles of open exhibits that are non-threatening to the animals. As the name suggests, the animals here are nocturnal. The lights around the Night Safari mimic moonlight, and each area of the zoo represents one of the world’s seven geographical zones. Guests can take a walk around the several trails, or ride the tram safari for a guided tour. Like the Singapore Zoo, the Night Safari houses some endangered species and the conservation of them is encouraged.

4. Jurong Bird Park

The Jurong Bird Park has various bird species that come from all over the world. One of the biggest attractions is the flock of flamingos (whose number echoes a very popular Disney movie about dogs). In 2006, it went through a renovation that includes a new African wetlands exhibit, a bird hospital and some amenities for the visitors. Guests should catch one of the several shows that showcase the majesty of the birds in Jurong Park (the Birds of Prey show is particularly captivating), or take a walk through one of the many exhibits in the park.

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5. Pulau Ubin

This is a small island in the northeast of Singapore. It used to be a thriving community with its residents making a living off quarrying granite during the British colonization period. The industry died down, and on only a few hundred villagers reside there now. It is considered to be one of the last rural areas of Singapore, and gives visitors of how Singapore was like before it grew into an industrial superpower. While many plans have been made to modernize Pulau Ubin, it has remained as it is for years because of its draw to tourists who want a change from Singapore’s sleek city. Some ecological projects are being pushed to protect the island’s natural flora and fauna, and is home to Chek Jawa, a coral reef that is home to quite a number of marine wildlife. Pulau Ubin can be reached by a bumboat ride from the Changi Village.

6. Sisters’ Island

The Sisters’ Island are two islands off the south of mainland Singapore. One is called Pulau Subar Laut, which faces the sea and is fondly referred to as Big Sister’s Island. The other one is Pulau Subar Darat faces the mainland is tagged as Little Sister’s Island. A narrow channel with strong currents separate the two islands. Legend has it that the islands grew from the bodies of the two sisters who drowned in a storm as they tried to escape the pirates who wanted to take them away. The islands are a favorite getaway for people who want an escape from Singapore’s urban life. Camping and snorkeling are favorite activities, and the island is home to the richest reefs in Singapore.

7. Mount Faber

This 105 meter tall hill overlooks the business district of Singapore’s Central Area. Originally named Telok Blangah Hill, it was renamed Mount Faber for Captain Charles Edward Faber who made the original road that allowed access to the top of the hill. There were plans of turning it into a fort after the Indian Mutiny but it never pushed through. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and is connected to HarbourFront and Sentosa via a cable car and the HarbourFront MRT station.

8. Marina Bay Sands

The Marina Bay Sands stands as an integrated resort in the Marina Bay. Here you can find hotels, shops, restaurants and food stores, a convention center, a yacht club, casino and even a museum. But what makes Marina Bay Sands an unforgettable and must-visit place is the Sands Sky Park, a seemingly long structure perched on top of three skyscrapers. In length, it is longer than the Eiffel Tower, and claims to be about the size of four and a half Jumbo Jets laid side by side. The use of the infinity pool is limited to hotel guests, but tourists can visit the SkyPark by participating in a guided tour or buying a ticket. You can also explore The Shoppes below for the ultimate shopping experience. For an educational experience, check out the ArtScience Museum located within the resort’s grounds, an impressive structure resembling a lotus flower. It houses permanent exhibits relating to Singapore culture, it is also home to many touring exhibitions.

9. MacRitchie Reservoir

Singapore’s oldest reservoir has been around since 1868, build as a demand to supply fresh water for the growing population of settlers. Much of the forest has been cleared, and today only a little over one square kilometer of primary forest remains. The MacRitchie Reservoir is a popular place for people who want to take scenic walks through the forest. A boardwalk goes around the perimeter of the reservoir and allows you to go through the secondary forest in the area. There is also a tree top walk that spans the highest points in MacRitchie. It is also a popular place for school field trips for water sports.

10. Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay is a nature park that is located near the Marina Reservoir. Built with the idea of enhancing the city’s greenery, it is also a move of the Singapore government to change from a “Garden City” to “City in a Garden”. It has three gardens fronting the bay, and allows visitors to take scenic routes from one to the other. The biggest garden of the three is the Bay South Garden and it has the biggest collection of tropical plants and amazing landscaped gardens. The curving structures that from afar look like giant waves are conservatories, the Flower Dome and the Cloud Forest. Dotting across the landscape are Supertrees, structures built to resemble trees are are actually vertical gardens that house various plants, offer shade and help cool the conservatories. At night, these Supertrees become part of a light and music show called the OCBC Garden Rhapsody.

Photos by chooyutshing, ‘Brizio, Jo Munday, chooyutshing, Schristia, Thaejas, chooyutshing, Jeffery Goh, edwin.11 and chooyutshing

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