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The Rolling History of the Soccer Ball

The phrase “playing ball” probably originated from our natural instinct to kick anything we find lying on the ground, be it paper, plastic or a rubber ball. In the old days, people even patted their heads for fun. The Chinese of the Ch’in and Dan dynasties invented balls made of animal skin between 255 BC. AD and 220 AD. J.-C., which they made dribble between two posts through interstices in nets. The ancient Egyptians held rituals that resembled a soccer ball and the Greeks and Romans also played similar games.

Even the Indians of South America knew the use of a light elastic balloon. In pre-medieval times, the inhabitants of an entire village would take to kicking a skull in the square of another village, as a favorite pastime. Pigs’ bladders were inflated and used for play. Therefore, the shape and size of the ball depended on the pig’s bladder, so the trajectory of the ball when hit could not be predicted. This kicking habit slowly saw the evolution of the very first rubber ball in 1855, when Charles Goodyear, after patenting vulcanized rubber, made the very first rubber ball, which is now on display at the National Soccer Hall of Fame in Oneonta, NY, USA. .

In 1862, HJ Lindon, invented the first inflatable rubber bladders for balls. The following year the newly created Football Association established the rules of the game. In 1872 it was agreed that the ball would be “spherical with a circumference of 27 or 28 inches” and weigh 13 to 15 oz, this which still exists today in the FIFA regulations. In 1937 the weight was increased to 14-16 oz. According to the Encyclopedia of Association Football which was first published in 1956, the ball should be spherical with an outer cover of leather or other approved materials, while size and weight remained constant until this day.

The founding of the English Football League in 1888 gave a boost to the mass production of footballs, with Miter and Thomlinson of Glasgow being the first two companies to start manufacturing. Retaining the shape of the ball was imperative, so good quality leather coverings were made from the cow’s rump. The 20th century brought changes to the design, as interlocking panels replaced the large sections of leather that met north and south of the ball.

The color of the soccer ball in the 1950s was orange in order to make it visible when playing on snow. In 1951, the first white ball was played with floodlights. In the 1980s, leather was completely replaced by a synthetic material. This 32 panel football in white and black is the invention of Richard Buckminster Fuller, consisting of 20 hexagonal surfaces and 12 pentagonal surfaces. This football was first marketed by Select in Denmark in the 1950s and the first official FIFA World Cup football – the Adidas Telstar was used at the World Cup in Mexico in 1970.

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